Return functions
Return functions are also known as non-void functions and return a value. Return functions are further classified into the following categories:
- String functions
- List functions
- Number functions
For functions that have arguments of the String type, in the argument value, you can add a line break to move content to a new line by using the <br> tag. You can also use the <br> tag as a separator to separate text strings.
For an Enrich action, the functions list displays function based on the data type of the slot that you enrich as shown:
Data type of slots | Return functions available |
---|---|
String | Displays functions that return either a String, Number, or Boolean value. |
List of string | Displays functions that return a List of string value. |
Number | Displays functions that return a Number value. |
For an Enrich or Variable action, the function parameters display slots and global variables based on the data type of the function parameter as shown:
Data type of parameters | Slots available |
---|---|
String | Displays slots and global variables that have either the String, Number, or Boolean data types. |
List of string | Displays slots and global variables that have the List of String data type. |
Number | Displays slots and global variables that have the Number data type. |
String functions
These functions are used for string manipulation operations such as concatenating strings, replacing strings, and so on. These functions use slots or variables with a string value.
Concat
Concatenates two text strings to return a new string.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1= CPU utilization
Input 2=[CPU utilization,CPU utilization for the host is rapidly increasing,CPU utilization is growing]
Output=CPU utilization[CPU utilization,CPU utilization for the host is rapidly increasing,CPU utilization is growing]
ConcatList
Concatenates a list of comma-separated strings using the given separator and returns a new string.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1= [tagName1,tagName2,tagName3]
Input 2= -
Output=tagName1-tagName2-tagName3
Contains
Detects whether a text string contains a substring.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=v1v4v5v6
Input 2=v4
Output=true
CurrentFormattedTimeStamp
Returns the current timestamp with the date in the specified date format and the time zone in UTC. Use this function to enrich slots that have the string data type.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input =EEE, MMM d, “yy
Output=Wed, Dec 29, '21
To read a use case for this function, see Example-Retrieve-the-timestamp-as-a-date-format.
GetPosition
Returns the position of the first character of the first occurred substring, reading left to right.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=GetPosition v3 cool
Input 2=cool
Output=16
GetPositionOnOccurrences
If the substring occurred for the given number of times, this function returns the position of the first character of the final substring based on the number of occurrences specified, reading left to right.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=city reno is called reno
Input 2=reno
Input 3=2
Output=21
IsActiveTimeFrame
Returns the status of the time frame based on whether it is currently active. You can perform conditional event enrichment based on the status of the time frame.
Input
Expected output
To read a use case for this function, see Example-Assign-event-owner-according-to-the-time-frame-status.
MatchRegex
Matches a text string with a simple regular expression.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=aaabbb
Input 2=a*b*
Output=true
Replace
Replaces part of a text string with another string.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1= CPU Utilization
Input 2=CPU
Input 3=Memory
Output=Memory Utilization
Split
Splits a text string into a list of substrings based on the separator occurring in the string.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1= CPU Utilization
Input 2=" "
Output=[CPU, Utilization]
StringLength
Returns the number of characters in a text string.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=CPU Utilization
Output= 15
StringMatch
Matches character patterns in a text string and extracts fields from it. The pattern can contain literal text and substitutes.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=CPU Utilization is 80
Input 2=CPU Utilization %s %d
Output=[is,80]
StringToInteger
Converts a text string that represents a number to an integer value.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=20
Output=20
StringToReal
Converts a text string that represents a real number to a real number.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=10.2
Output=10.2
Strip
Removes leading and trailing blank spaces from a text string.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=" space " (provided without the double quotes)
Output=space
Substring
Returns part of a text string based on the given starting position and length.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=CPU Utilization is increasing
Input 2=1
Input 3=15
Output=CPU Utilization
SubstringOnPositions
Returns part of a text string between the start and end positions.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1= CPU Utilization is increasing
Input 2=5
Input 3=16
Output=Utilization (includes the space character at the end)
SubstringOnStartPosition
Returns part of a text string starting from the given start position to the end of the string.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1= CPU Utilization
Input 2=5
Output=Utilization
ToBase64
Converts a text string to a Base64 value.
Input
Expected output
To read a use case for this function, see Example-Enrich-event-details-with-the-encoded-event-ID.
ToFormattedTimeStamp
Converts the timestamp from an epoch value to a string value in the specified date format.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1= yyyy-MM-dd h:mm a
Input 2= Occurred (Timestamp in milliseconds: 1681816440000)
Input 3= (GMT+05:30)Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi
Output= 2023-04-18 4:44 PM
ToLowerCase
Converts all letters in a text string to lower case.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=CPU Utilization
Output=cpu utilization
ToUpperCase
Converts all letters in a text string to upper case.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=CPU Utilization
Output=CPU UTILIZATION
List functions
These functions are used for list manipulation operations such as determining the list length, retrieving an element from the list, and so on. These functions use slots or variables with string values. You can specify a list by using one of the following formats:
- [listValue1,listValue2,listValue3]
- ["listValue1","listValue2","listValue3"]
ConcatListToList
Concatenates two lists of comma-separated strings to return a new list.
Input
Expected output
Example 1
Input 1=[abc,def,ghi]
Input 2=[123,456,789]
Output=[abc,def,ghi,123,456,789]
Example 2
Input 1=[CPU utilization is increasing,CPU utilization is growing,CPU utilization is rising]
Input 2=[$NEW.location]
Output=[CPU utilization is increasing,CPU utilization is growing,CPU utilization is rising,Houston] (Assuming that the location slot is the event has the value "Houston")
GetNote
Returns a note present in the given position in a list of notes in the incoming event. A note is a list of strings that contain information like the timestamp, owner, and the note content.
Input
Expected output
Example
An incoming event has the following list of notes:
[0x17cbca212fd,admin,BASIC_ENRICHMENT,0x17cbca212fd,admin,ADVANCED_ENRICHMENT,0x17cbca212fd,admin,NOTIFICATION]
Input= 2
Output= [0x17cbca212fd,admin,ADVANCED_ENRICHMENT]
To read a use case for this function, see Example-Retrieve-and-modify-notes-in-incoming-events.
IsDisjoint
Compares elements of two lists to verify that no common elements exist between them.
Input
Expected output
Example
Example 1:
- Input 1=[123,111Input1,def,ghi]
- Input 2=[456,789,abc]
- Output=true (because no common elements are present in the two lists)
Example 2:
- Input 1=[123,111,456]
- Input 2=[456,789]
- Output=true (because common elements are present in the two lists)
ListContains
Detects whether a list contains an element.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=[v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6,v3,v2]
Input 2=v1
Output=true
ListGetElement
Returns the element present in the given position in a list, reading left to right.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=[oxford,cambridge,london]
Input 2=2
Output=cambridge
ListIntersect
Compares two lists to return the common elements between them.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=[html,css,javascript]
Input 2=css
Output=css
ListLength
Returns the number of elements in a list.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=[html,css,javascript]
Output=3
ListUnion
Returns a union of all unique values between the two lists.
Duplicate values between the two lists are repeated only once. Duplicate values within a single list are retained.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=[bmc,ade]
Input 2=[bmc,helix]
Output=[bmc,ade,helix]
RemoveDuplicateElements
Removes duplicate elements from a list.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=[v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6,v3,v2]
Output=[v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6]
RemoveElement
Removes all occurrences of an element from a list.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=[abc,def,ghi,jkl,mnp]
Input 2=def
Output=[abc,ghi,jkl,mnp]
RemoveElementList
Removes a list of elements from a list.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=[v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6]
Input 2=[v2,v3]
Output=[v1,v4,v5,v6]
Number functions
These functions are used for integer manipulation operations such as integer addition, subtraction, and so on.
CurrentTimeStamp
Returns the current timestamp in epoch (milliseconds). This function does not require any input parameter. Use this function to enrich slots having the number data type.
Expected output
For example, if the current data and time is Wednesday, December 29, 2021 12:03:42 PM GMT+05:30, then the function returns the timestamp as 1640759622000 milliseconds.
To read a use case for this function, see Example-Check-whether-there-is-a-time-delay-between-events.
Math
Performs basic mathematical operations on two numbers and returns the result.
Input
Expected output
Example
Input 1=+
Input 2=5
Input 3=7
Output=12