SPACE
The SPACE (SPA) service locates DASD devices based on the specified selection criteria and displays space-related information for the selected devices. You can also control the sort order of the displayed information.
The following information is displayed:
- device address
- VOLSER
- mount attribute
- EAV volume flag
You can also specify that you want information for the track-managed area (TRACK), cylinder-managed area (CYLINDER), or the two areas combined (COMBINED). The default is TRACK. The following information is displayed for the specified area as follows:
- total area size in bytes
- free space in bytes
- largest extent in bytes
- percentage of free space
- fragmentation index
Other filters are available to limit the displayed information.
Syntax

Operands
The first operand must be one of the following choices:
- device number
- esoteric (or generic) name
- volume serial number
- partial volume serial number
A partial volume serial number is specified by appending an asterisk (*) to the desired characters. For example, ABC* indicates that all devices with a volume serial number beginning with ABC are to be selected. Specifying only an asterisk indicates that all DASD volumes are desired and is equivalent to using the esoteric name SYSALLDA. The default is the generic name SYSDA.
The following operands are not positional and can be specified in any sequence. The last operand controls the sort order.
Subsequent operands allows you to limit the display to the desired information and to control how that information is sorted. You can specify as many operands as needed to obtain the desired result. Several keywords control the sort order, in which case the last keyword specified prevails. All keywords can be abbreviated to their first three characters. Keywords that accept an operator permit you to reject volumes that are not within the specified range. For example, you could specify LARGEST>2T to restrict the display to volumes that have at least two terabytes of contiguous free space, or you could specify SPACE * CYLINDER PCT<10 to locate all EAV volumes with free space of 10% or less.
The syntax diagram has two additional columns of logically grouped options as follows:
- TRACK, CYLINDER, and COMBINED are mutually exclusive options that select the management area to be processed.
- TRACK (the default) indicates that you want data for the traditional track-managed area that is applicable to all volumes.
- CYLINDER indicates that you want only information for the cylinder-managed area on Extended Addressability Volumes (EAV) devices.
- COMBINED indicates that you want the information for both areas combined.
- ALLATR, PUBLIC, PRIVATE, and STORAGE filters (limits) the display to volumes with the requested mount attributes. The default is ALLATR, which indicates that you want all three. You can specify more than one value. For example, specifying PUBLIC, STORAGE causes PRIVATE volumes to be omitted.
The variable, exp, is an expression that provides additional filtering options and controls how the data is sorted. The following two forms for exp are provided:
label
label operator value
- label is one of the following column header labels: EV, TOTAL, FREE, LARGEST, PCT, and FRAG.
- operator is one for the following operands: <, =, or >.
- value is the desired limit value.
The variable value can be N or Y for keyword EAV. You can choose
- EAV=N to reject all EAV volumes
- EAV=Y to reject all non-EAV volume
- EAV to sort by the EAV column
For all other keywords value is any numeric value and, to simplify working with large values, you can append the numeric value with one of the following multipliers: K, M, G, T, or P, each of which increases by 1,000.
The following table lists all of the supported keywords and indicates which ones affect sort order, the direction of the sort, and if you can append operator/value pairs to the keyword.
SPACE service keywords
Keyword | Description | Sort order | Operators |
|---|---|---|---|
ALLATR | select volumes regardless of their mount attribute (default) | NA | NA |
ATR | sort by mount attribute (PUBLIC, PRIVATE, STORAGE) | ascending | |
COMBINE | combined track- and cylinder-managed data is desired | NA | NA |
CYLINDER | indicates that cylinder-managed area data is desired | NA | NA |
EAV | sort by EAV field or limit to EAV=N or EAV=Y | ascending | = |
FRAG | sort by Fragmentation Index value and optionally limit to volumes with less than or more than the specified Fragmentation Index value | descending | < > |
FREE | sort by largest contiguous free extent and optionally limit to volumes with less than or more than the specified contiguous free space | descending | < > |
LARGEST | sort by largest contiguous free extent and optionally limit to volumes with less than or more than the specified contiguous free space | descending | < > |
PCT | sort by the percentage of free space and optionally limit to volumes with less than or more than the specified percentage of free space | descending | < > |
PRIVATE | select volumes with a mount attribute of PRIVATE* | NA | NA |
PUBLIC | select volumes with a mount attribute of PUBLIC* | NA | NA |
STORAGE | select volumes with a mount attribute of STORAGE* | NA | NA |
TOTAL | sort by the total size of the referenced area and optionally limit to volumes with less than or more than the specified value | descending | < > |
TRACK | indicates that track-managed area data is desired | NA | NA |
UNIT | sort by device address | ascending | NA |
VOLUME | sort by volume serial number | ascending | NA |
Example 1
To display track-managed area information for all devices with a volume serial number that begins with BAB36 and sort the information by the percentage of free space in descending sequence (the default), type
SPACE BAB36*
AMTS41I
AMTS42I Track-Managed: Total Free largest Pct Frag
AMTS43I Unit Volume Atr EAV Bytes Bytes Extent Free Index
AMTS44I ---- ------ --- --- -------- -------- -------- ----- --------
AMTS45I 85C9 BAB369 PRV N 2,944M 1,030M 356M 34% 273
AMTS45I 85C7 BAB367 PRV N 2,944M 857M 306M 28% 186
AMTS45I 8565 BAB365 PRV N 2,944M 742M 352M 25% 124
AMTS45I 8560 BAB360 PRV N 2,944M 603M 283M 20% 224
AMTS45I 8564 BAB364 PRV N 2,944M 586M 446M 19% 87
AMTS45I 8561 BAB361 PRV N 2,944M 587M 342M 19% 92
AMTS45I 8562 BAB362 PRV N 2,944M 521M 376M 17% 103
AMTS45I 85C8 BAB368 PRV N 2,944M 521M 390M 17% 140
AMTS45I 8563 BAB363 PRV N 2,944M 472M 307M 15% 91
AMTS45I 85C6 BAB366 PRV N 2,944M 320M 310M 10% 22
AMT001A SYSPROG
Example 2
To locate all volumes with a volume serial number beginning with BAB, a mount attribute of PRIVATE, and at least one gigabyte of contiguous free space sorted by descending contiguous free space, type
SPA,BAB*,PRI,LARGEST>1G
AMTS41I
AMTS42I Track-Managed: Total Free largest Pct Frag
AMTS43I Unit Volume Atr EAV Bytes Bytes Extent Free Index
AMTS44I ---- ------ --- --- -------- -------- -------- ----- --------
AMTS45I 839D BAB908 PRV N 2,944M 2,124M 1,921M 72% 44
AMTS45I 8354 BAB907 PRV N 2,944M 2,333M 1,495M 79% 134
AMTS45I 831A BAB201 PRV N 1,910M 1,486M 1,461M 77% 8
AMTS45I 8319 BAB200 PRV N 1,910M 1,331M 1,330M 69% 0
AMTS45I 85C4 BAB904 PRV N 2,944M 2,112M 1,262M 71% 119
AMTS45I 876E BAB906 PRV N 2,944M 2,079M 1,201M 70% 116
AMTS45I AC0F BAB914 PRV N 8,833M 1,397M 1,180M 15% 57
AMTS45I AC0C BAB911 PRV N 8,833M 1,859M 1,097M 20% 153
AMT001A SYSPROG
Example 3
To locate all Extended Addressability Volume (EAV) devices and display information for the combined track and cylinder-managed areas, type
SPA,*,EAV=Y,COMBINED
AMTS41I
AMTS42I Track & Cyl-Managed: Total Free largest Pct Frag
AMTS43I Unit Volume Atr EAV Bytes Bytes Extent Free Index
AMTS44I ---- ------ --- --- -------- -------- -------- ----- --------
AMTS45I 2401 EAVNS1 PRV Y 60,849M 20,199T 30,116M 49% 3
AMTS45I 2200 EVANLA PRV Y 232G 12,372T 44,887M 21% 34
AMTS45I 2400 EAVNL1 PRV Y 232G 32,823T 118G 72% 73
AMTS45I 2201 EVANSA PRV Y 60,849M 17,421T 6,406M 81% 188
AMT001A SYSPROG