Knowledge Base directory structure

The Knowledge Base uses a defined directory structure to organize its files and executables. The Knowledge Base directories are in the following locations:

The Knowledge Base used by the cell during run time is located in installationDirectory\pw\server\etc_CellName_\kb on Windows platforms and in $installationDirectory/pw/server/etc/CellName/kb on UNIX platforms.
The template Knowledge Base resides in the installationDirectory\pw\server\etc\default \standard or $installationDirectory/pw/server/etc/default/standard directory.

Cells are created during installation of a cell or by using the mcrtcell command. For information about this command, see mcrtcell.

The following figure lists the directory structure for a Knowledge Base.

Knowledge Base directory structure

kb
\bin
    \A
    \h1
    \l2
    \p4
    \s5
    \w4
\classes
\collectors
\data
\lib
\records
\rules

In the Knowledge Base, each subdirectory is labeled to indicate the type of files or programs it stores, as listed in the following table:

Knowledge Base subdirectories

Knowledge Base subdirectory	Description
bin	Stores the external scripts that can run during rule processing and actions The bin directory organizes the scripts and programs in subdirectories specific to the appropriate operating system, as follows: A—independent, all UNIX, or non-Windows h1—HP-UX l2—Linux p4—AIX s5—Solaris w4—Windows The .load file in the bin directory specifies the order in which external scripts or programs are presented to clients. Actions are defined in .mrl files. There is one default file, .load, in the bin directory.
classes	Stores event class, data class, and interface definitions Classes are stored in .baroc files. The .load file in the classes directory specifies the order in which classes are loaded. Parent classes must be loaded prior to child classes. Event and data classes are described in Event-and-data-classes.
collectors	Stores collector rule definitions Collector definitions are used to organize the event lists that are viewed in the console. Collector rules are defined in .mrl files. Collectors and their syntax are described in Working-with-collectors.
data	Instances of dynamic data stored in files that are loaded when the cell is initialized Dynamic data instances are stored in .baroc files. The .load file indicates the order in which the files are loaded into the cell. After the values are loaded into the cell, any changes are maintained in mcell.db. Dynamic data objects and their syntax are described in Event-rules.
lib	Stores primitives and functions used in the Knowledge Base For example, the Knowledge Base contains the following files that cannot be modified: sim.wic—Contains the compiled implementation of primitives and functions that are loaded by the cell at startup sim_decl.wic—Contains the compiled definitions for primitives and functions; it is loaded by the compiler to compile rules that reference SIM primitives For more information about functions and primitives, see Master-Rule-Language-MRL-reference.
records	Stores global record definitions, which store dynamic information across all rule phases A global record stores persistent dynamic information in a .baroc file. Many rule processing phases use global records for retrieving dynamic information. The .load file indicates the order in which the files are loaded into the cell. The default copy of record definitions is stored in baroc files in the records directory. After the values are loaded, they are maintained in the mcell.db. Dynamic data objects and their syntax are described in Event-rules.
rules	Stores the rule definitions for the Knowledge Base The source for rule definitions are the files with an .mrl extension. The compiled versions of rules are contained in files with the .wic or .pkg extension. The .load file indicates the order in which the rules are loaded into the cell. Rules and their syntax are described in Event-rules.

The following table lists the file extensions and directory location for the each of the components contained in a KB.

Knowledge Base file extensions and directories

Component	File extension	Directory
Event classes	.baroc	kb\classes
Data classes	.baroc	kb\classes
Data instances	.baroc	kb\data
Global records	.baroc	kb\records
Rules	.mrl	kb\rules
Collectors	.mrl	kb\collector
Action executables	.mrl	kb\bin
Service model class definitions	.baroc	kb\classes
Interface classes	.baroc	kb\classes
Scripts and programs	Not applicable	kb\bin_platform_

Knowledge Base directory structure

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