Configuring DNS servers

After you have installed the PATROL for Light Weight Protocols, you must configure a monitoring policy.

This topic includes the following information:

Before you begin

You must download and install the PATROL for Light Weight Protocols.

To configure the monitor type

In the Add Monitoring Configuration panel, select the following parameters for the DNS monitor profile:

Parameter	Selection
Monitoring Solution	Light Weight Protocols
Monitor Profile	DNS
Monitor Type	DNS servers

To configure DNS

Click Add and enter the device details

Field	Description
Device details
Device name/IP	Enter the alias name, hostname or IP address of the network device that you want to monitor. Enter the Forced IP address if the alias name cannot get resolved to a valid IP address.
Forced IP Address	Enter the IP address of the network device you want to monitor. You can leave this field blank if you have provided the actual hostname or IP address as the alias name.
Category	Enter the category name of the configured device.
Port	Enter the port number of the DNS listening port. The default port number is 53.
Connection protocol	Specify the connection protocol: TCP - Connection oriented protocol UDP - Connectionless protocol
Timeout (sec)	Specify the time interval to map the device name to an IP address. The default value is 10 seconds.
Poll interval (sec)	Select the poll interval time in seconds to ping the device. The default value is 300 seconds. The minimum value you can select is 10 seconds. The maximum value you can select is 3600 seconds.

DNS Query

Click Add and enter the DNS query details

DNS Query details
Name	Specify the DNS display name. It is recommended to use a name associated with the DNS.
Query	Enter the DNS query. It can be a hostname or an IP address.
DNS Query type	Select the query type: A - Address Mapping record AAAA - IPv6 Address Mapping record NS - Name Server records CNAME - Canonical Name record SOA - Start of Authority PTR - Reverse-lookup Pointer records MX - Mail exchanger record SRV - Service Location TXT - Text record CERT - Certificate record ANY - All records
Timeout (sec)	Specify the time interval to wait for the port to respond. The default value is 30 seconds.
Poll interval (sec)	Select the poll interval time in seconds to ping the device. The default value is 300 seconds.
String to scan for (REGEX)	Specify a string to search or a Java regular expression. Use semicolon to separate multiple expressions or strings.

Configuring file-based monitoring

Field	Description
Import devices from file	Enable this option to configure devices and queries automatically from files. All the files must be located at %PATROL_HOME%KDN\Conf\ImportDevices directory. You can have multiple files for configuring devices and should specify appropriate name for the files. The devices are grouped below the file names. By default, this option is disabled. For more information, see Configuring DNS servers using file-based configuration. If you have multiple PATROL Agents with different port numbers running on the same computer and each PATROL Agent wants to load a different file, then you can create subdirectories under the file location with the port number.

Field

Description

Import devices from file

Enable this option to configure devices and queries automatically from files. All the files must be located at %PATROL_HOME%KDN\Conf\ImportDevices directory. You can have multiple files for configuring devices and should specify appropriate name for the files. The devices are grouped below the file names. By default, this option is disabled. For more information, see Configuring DNS servers using file-based configuration.

If you have multiple PATROL Agents with different port numbers running on the same computer and each PATROL Agent wants to load a different file, then you can create subdirectories under the file location with the port number.

Default Configuration Settings

Default device configuration
Field	Description
Port	Enter the port number of the DNS listening port. The default port number is 53.
Connection protocol	Specify the connection protocol: TCP - Connection oriented protocol UDP - Connectionless protocol
Timeout (sec)	Specify the time interval to map the device name to an IP address. The default value is 10 seconds.
Poll interval (sec)	Select the poll interval time in seconds to ping the device. The default value is 300 seconds. The minimum value you can select is 10 seconds. The maximum value you can select is 3600 seconds.
Default DNS configuration
DNS Query type	Select the query type: A - Address Mapping record AAAA - IPv6 Address Mapping record NS - Name Server records CNAME - Canonical Name record SOA - Start of Authority PTR - Reverse-lookup Pointer records MX - Mail exchanger record SRV - Service Location TXT - Text record CERT - Certificate record ANY - All records
Timeout (sec)	Specify the time interval to map the device name to an IP address. The default value is 10 seconds.
Poll interval (sec)	Select the poll interval time in seconds to ping the device. The default value is 300 seconds. The minimum value you can select is 10 seconds. The maximum value you can select is 3600 seconds.
Administration
Root display name	Enter the root application class display name.
Device Mapping	Select any of the following monitoring modes: FQDN — Monitors are created within a device according to the discovered FQDN of the monitored system. If the configured Device name/IP set with an alias name and the force IP address is configured, the device gets mapped to the TrueSight with the Device name/IP instead of the device FQDN although this option was selected. User defined — Monitors are created within a monitored device using the name provided by the user (alias name). Disable — Monitors are created within the device of the PATROL Agent(s).
Java path	Specify the path of the JRE directory ($JAVA_HOME environment variable) on the PATROL Agent host which is used by the KM. If the JAVA_HOME environment variable of the PATROL Agent is set, you can use the default value $JAVA_HOME as the Java path. If the feild is left blank, the KM uses the Java path installed on the PATROL Agent home directory in the following format: $PATROL_HOME/openjdk or $PATROL_HOME/jre64. For example: Windows - C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.
Enable logging	Select this option to enable logging. The log files are created at *%PATROL_HOME%\KDN\logs*. By default, this option is disabled.

After entering all the required details, click OK and Close button and save the policy.