strnpart/4—determine the start position of a specified occurrence of a part of a string

The strnpart/4 function  determines the start position of a specified occurrence of a  part of a string. The syntax for this function is as follows:

strnpart($STR,$PART,$CNT,$POS)
$POS=strnpart($STR,$PART,$CNT)

strnpart/4 arguments

Argument

Mode

Type

Description

$STR

Input

STRING

Specifies the base string within which you want to determine the starting position of a specified re-occurrence of another partial string

$PART

Input

STRING

Specifies the partial string for which you are trying to determine the starting position after a specified number of occurrences within $STR

$CNT

Input

INTEGER

Specifies the number of occurrences of the partial string to count before returning the position of the beginning of the last counted occurrence of the partial string

$POS

Output

INTEGER

Starting position of the partial string within $STR

Use the strnpart/4 function to determine at what position in $STR the number of occurrences for the partial string $PART reaches $CNT number of occurrences. The position is returned in $POS.

The first character of the string is counted as 1. If the partial string does not occur at least $CNT times in the base string, the value 0 is returned as position.

strnpart/4 example

$HLEN = len($E.mc_host);
$ZPOS = strnpart($E.mc_host,'.',2);
if ( $HLEN == 0 OR $ZPOS == 0 OR $ZPOS == $HLEN ) then
	$E.mc_location = "Unknown";
else
		$E.mc_location = substring($E.mc_host,$ZPOS,$HLEN-$ZPOS);
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