Creating a system package for Windows and Linux

System Package Creation - Properties

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The Properties panel provides a list of properties automatically assigned to the job being created. In this list, you can modify the value of any properties that are defined as editable.

For any property that has a check in the Editable column, select the property and click in the Value column.

To set a property value back to its default value, click Reset to Default Value .
The value of the property is reset to the value it inherits from a built-in property class. The Value Source column shows the property class from which the value is inherited.
Depending on the type of property you are editing, you can take different actions to set a new value, such as entering an alphanumeric string, choosing from an enumerated list, or selecting a date.
To insert a parameter into the value, enter the value, bracketed with double question mark delimiters (for example, ??MYPARAMETER??) or click Select Property .

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Permissions

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The Permissions panel is an access control list (ACL) granting roles access to this system package.

ACLs control access to all objects, including the sharing of objects between roles.

Using the Permissions panel, you can add individual permissions to the system package. You can also set permissions by adding ACL templates.

Task

Procedure

Adding an authorization

An authorization grants permission to a role to perform a certain type of action on this object.

To add an authorization to this object, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Add New Entry dialog box to specify the role and authorization you want to add.

Adding an ACL template

An ACL template is a group of predefined authorizations granted to roles. Using an ACL template, you can add a group of authorizations to this object.

To add an ACL template to this job, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Select ACL Template dialog box to specify an ACL template that you want to add to this object.

If you want the contents of the selected ACL templates to replace all entries in the access control list, check Replace ACL with selected templates. If you do not check this option, the contents of the selected ACL templates are appended to any existing entries in the access control list.

Where to go from here

Click Finish. The system package opens in the content editor.

Define settings in the system package using the tabs at the bottom of the content editor. Each OS type has a different set of tabs.

Panel

Description

Pre-install scripts - Windows

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You can use the Pre-Install Scripts tab to provide custom DiskPart scripts for disk cleanup, hardware configuration, disk array configuration, and pre-disk partitioning.

To add a pre-install script, click Add , and then specify the script's name, contents, and whether or not to reboot after the script runs.

When finished, proceed to the Disk-partition-Windows tab.

Disk partition - Windows

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The Disk Partition tab lets you define partitions for Microsoft Windows provisioned servers. You can define partitions using a script or fields in the GUI.

Drive labels	If you define multiple partitions, the drive letters used in the provisioned servers are not guaranteed to be the same as the drive letters you configured in the system package. The Windows OS reassigns the drive letters in alphabetical order on boot, skipping A and B. The letter C is the boot partition. The letter K is reserved for mapping to the provisioning data store; BMC recommends that you not use the letter K for any drive in disk partitioning.
Defining partitions using a script	If you are creating a WinPE-based Windows system package, the script must use DiskPart syntax. The script executes in its entirety during the disk partition stage of provisioning. Note: When you use a script for partitioning, you are defining both the initial AND the permanent partitions. The initial partition size defined in the system package type object is not used in this case. (For information about specifying the initial partition size in the system package type object, see Creating-custom-system-package-types.)
Defining partitions using the GUI fields	If you use the GUI-based approach and you define the primary partition and other partitions, the primary partition (that is, the C drive), is provisioned during the Disk Partition stage of provisioning.

Field definitions

Use script for disk partitioning	To supply a script that defines the disk partitions, select this option. Then add a script in the script text box using one of the following methods: Type the script directly in the input box. Type the name of a local property that contains the script, enclosing the property name with double question marks. Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script from the list. For information, see Inserting a script in a system package. To use the GUI fields to define disk partitions, clear this option. Then add or edit lines in the disk partition table as follows: To create a new partition, click Add . To modify an existing partition, select the partition in the Disk Partition list and click Open . To save your changes, click OK. The new or changed partition appears in the Disk Partitions list. Note If you have EFI-based hardware on the server that you are provisioning and you want to enable booting using Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) during provisioning (rather than using BIOS), you must define a UEFI partition, in addition to the primary partition.
Label	Select a drive letter for the partition.
Primary partition	Select this option if the partition is the primary partition.
EFI partition	Select this option if the partition is a UEFI partition.
Type	The type of file system. Select one of the following: FAT32 — An enhanced version of the file allocation table file system. FAT32 offers compatibility with other operating systems, so if you are configuring a dual-boot system, you may want to use FAT32. If you are configuring a dual-boot partition with another Microsoft operating system, the primary partition must be FAT32. The maximum size you can specify for a FAT32 partition is 32 GB. For a UEFI partition, FAT32 is the only valid option. NTFS — NT File System is one of the file systems that Windows operating systems use for storing files. Microsoft recommends NTFS over FAT32 because of better security, compression, and performance. However, NTFS may not be compatible with other operating systems, so it may not be the correct choice if you are configuring a dual-boot system. ReFS — Resilient File System (ReFS) is a new local file system. This file type is applicable for Windows 2012 and Windows 2012 R2 operating systems. Note Support for the ReFS File System type is available for Windows 2012 and Windows 2012 R2 disk partitioning through the product user interface. ReFS is not supported when you create a partition using a script. ReFS is a secondary partition.
Size	The size of the partition in megabytes. Set this value according to Microsoft's available disk space recommendations for the operating system specified in this system package. To ensure that the operating system installation completes successfully, the provisioning process requires the following primary disk partition values: For Windows 2008 and Windows 2008 R2 operating systems: At least 10000 MB for an x86 system package type and at least 15000 MB for an x64 system package type. For Windows 2012 and Windows 2012 R2 operating systems: At least 20000 MB. For all other Windows operating systems: At least 2000 MB. For a UEFI partition, specify a size between 50 to 250 megabytes. The default for a UEFI partition is 200 megabytes.
Fill all unused space on disk	Check this option if you want the partition to fill all remaining space on the disk. Only one partition can fill all unused space.
Quick format	Check this option to format the partition much faster than the normal format option.
Partition label	The name for the partition. This name appears with the drive letter. For example: Misc (D:) .

Proceed to the Post-disk-partition-Windows tab.

Post-disk partition - Windows

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The Post-disk Partition tab lets you specify commands or scripts to execute after disk partitioning.

On the Post-disk Partition tab, you can do any of the following:

In the text box, enter Microsoft Windows PE-based commands.
In the text box, type the name of a local property that contains a script, enclosing the property name with double question marks.
Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script.

This tab also displays a check box for rebooting the server after those commands execute.

When finished, proceed to the Basic-configuration-Windows tab.

Basic configuration - Windows

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The Basic Config tab lets you provide local information about a Microsoft Windows server, such as its name, workgroup, domain, and user account.

Field Definitions

Computer Name	The unique name that should be assigned to the server. Enter a name or check Auto-generate computer name.
Auto-generate computer name	Check this option to generate a name automatically using the Windows algorithm. Rather than auto-generate names, you can use the same system package to provision multiple servers and assign a unique name to each server when you apply the system package to the server. See Provisioning-multiple-servers-tips.
OM Server Name	(Optional) Specifies a different name for this server to display when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console. To have the server display its Computer name when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console, leave the OM Server Name field blank. If you choose to use a different OM Server Name for this machine, make sure that this new name can be resolved to the IP address of the server.
Administrator password	The local administrator's password. Enter the password. Then confirm your typing by entering the password again in the Confirm password field. Note In Windows 2003 system packages, if you use an administrator password that starts with a pound sign (#), enclose the password in double quotation marks (").
Workgroup	Specifies that the server should be part of a workgroup. Select this option and then enter the name of the workgroup in the text box to the right. A workgroup is a group of computers with the same workgroup name.
Windows server domain	Specifies that the server should be part of a domain. Select this option and then enter the name of the domain in the text box to the right. A workgroup is a group of computers with the same workgroup name.
Create a computer account in the domain	Check this option to create an account so the computer can be added to a domain. If you do not check this option and you are adding a server to a domain, a computer account for the server must already exist in the domain.
User name	The user name for the account you are creating.
Password	The password for the user's computer account. Enter the password and then confirm your typing by entering the password again in the Confirm password field.

When finished, proceed to the Computer-settings-Windows-2008-or-later tab.

Computer settings - Windows 2008 or later

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The Computer Settings tab lets you provide information about users, plug-and-play drivers, software license keys, and localization of the Microsoft Windows 2008 or later operating system that you are installing.

Field definitions

Name	The user name.
Organization	Name of the user's organization.
PnP driver paths	Specifies the location of plug-and-play (PnP) drivers and mass storage drivers in your data store. For configuring PnP or OEM drivers, for PnP driver paths, click Browse to select drivers. For information, see For PnP drivers, you can alternatively enter a semicolon-delimited list of paths in the field. Each path should be relative to the root of the data store. This example shows selection of two PnP drivers: drivers\Compaq\Win2008\Display;drivers\HPDLG30g5\Win2008\RAID
License key	Enter the key to the software license you are using, including all hyphens in the key. Then, under License key, do one of the following: If the license is granted on a per-server basis, select Per server. For Number of concurrent connections, enter the number of users that can use a license simultaneously. This number must be set higher than 5. If the license is granted on a per-seat basis, select Per seat. Note To install an evaluation version of Windows Server 2008 R2 (or one that uses a Multiple Activation Key), leave the License Key field blank. You can activate the license key on the target server later or you can customize the Unattend.xml file by providing the activation key. By default, the system package accepts the KMS license key.
Time zone	Select a time zone for the server.
Locale	Select a language option. For example, in the United States, select English United States.

For additional information, see Selecting-drivers-Windows-2008.

When finished, proceed to the Computer-settings-Windows-operating-systems-earlier-than-Windows-2008 tab.

Computer settings - Windows operating systems earlier than Windows 2008

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The Computer Settings tab lets you provide information about users, plug-and-play drivers, software license keys, and localization for Microsoft Windows operating systems earlier than Windows 2008.

Field definitions

Name	The user name.
Organization	Name of the user's organization.
Specify path to $OEM$ directory	Specifies whether the $OEM$ drivers are directly beneath the i386 or amd64 directory or in a different location in the data store. If you leave Specify path to $OEM$ directory unchecked, you are telling the provisioning process that either your $OEM$ directory and its drivers are already directly beneath the i386 or amd64 directory, or that you plan to use the GUI to copy your drivers to this location. If you check Specify path to $OEM$ directory, you are telling the provisioning process that your $OEM$ directory is in a different location. Enter this location in the Path to $OEM$ directory field. For more information, see When-to-use-Specify-path-to-OEM-directory.
PnP driver paths	Specifies the location of plug-and-play (PnP) drivers in your data store. To enter paths, do one of the following: Click Browse and use the driver selection GUI to automatically fill in the PnP driver paths. For information, see Using the driver selection GUI - PnP driver paths. Note Browsing the data store for the PnP and mass storage drivers has the following requirements: The drivers must be located in the same data store as the rest of the installation files for this system package. There must already exist in the TrueSight Server Automation environment a server object whose name matches the LOCATION property of the data store instance you selected. Type a semicolon-delimited list of the paths to the directories holding plug-and-play drivers. If you specified a path in the Path to $OEM$ directory field, the paths you enter here must be relative to the $OEM$\$1 directory. If you did not specify a path in the Path to $OEM$ directory field, the paths you enter must be relative to the root of the data store.
Mass storage drivers	Specifies the location of mass storage drivers in the data store. Click Browse and use the driver selection GUI to automatically fill in the mass storage drivers. For information about how to use this GUI, see Using-the-driver-selection-GUI-mass-storage-drivers.
License key	Enter the key to the software license you are using, including all hyphens in the key. Then do one of the following: If the license is granted on a per-server basis, select Per server. For Number of concurrent connections, enter the number of users that can use a license simultaneously. This number must be set higher than 5. If the license is granted on a per-seat basis, select Per seat.
Time zone	Select a time zone for the server.
Locale	Select a language option. For example, in the United States, select English United States.

Proceed to the OS-components-Windows-2008-or-later tab.

OS components - Windows 2008 or later

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The OS Components tab lets you choose individual components to include in the provisioning of Microsoft Windows 2008 or later operating systems.

Select the operating system type. Then specify the server roles to install by doing one of the following:

Under Select Server Roles/Features, select the server roles. To install all server roles, check Windows 2008 Server Roles.
Check Use Script to install Server Roles/Feature and type the script in the text area. The commands you use depend on the operating system type you selected.
For a Full Server installation, use the commands of the Windows Server 2008 ServerManagercmd.execommand line utility. For example:
servermanagercmd -install File-Services
For a Core Server installation, use the commands of the Windows optional component setup tool (Ocsetup.exe). For example:
start /w ocsetup DHCPServer

Guidelines for specifying Windows 2008 roles:

The Windows 2008 Web Server supports only the Web Services role; system packages for this server install the role by default.
Hyper-V role:
- Only Windows 2008 x64 system package types support the Hyper-V role.
- Installation of the Hyper-V role requires multiple reboots. If you specify a script to install the Hyper-V role, the script controls provisioning; therefore, you must manually restart the target server each time. However, if under Select Server Roles/Features you check Hyper-V, the provisioning process installs the role and restarts the target server.
Selecting a server role installs the role with the operating system during provisioning but does not configure the role. You must configure the role manually or set up a Batch Job.

When finished, proceed to OS components - Windows operating systems earlier than Windows 2008 tab.

OS components - Windows operating systems earlier than Windows 2008

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The OS Components tab lets you choose individual components that you want included in a Microsoft Windows operating system type earlier than Windows 2008.

Component options

IIS	To install all IIS components, check IIS. To install a subset of all IIS components, check individual IIS components.
MSMQ (Message Queuing Service)	Check this option to install tools for creating distributed messaging applications that can communicate across heterogeneous networks, including computers that might be offline.
Terminal Services	Check this option to install Terminal Services. If you select this option, terminal services is enabled in the application server mode. Terminal services in application server mode requires licensing and, by default, expires after 60 days. If you want Terminal Services to exhibit different behavior, do not install it using Component Selection. Instead install Terminal Services by adding the appropriate entries to the Unattended Entries tab. For example: [TerminalServices] AllowConnections=On

Proceed to the Network-Windows tab.

Network - Windows

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The Network tab lets you provide networking information for a server, such as its IP address and DNS configuration.

Note

IPv6 support depends on the Windows version:

Windows 2008 and later versions support IPv6 addresses.
Windows 2003 does not support IPv6 addreses.

Windows supports Static IP address as well as IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server.

IP Configuration - IPv4 address

Select this tab if you want to configure an IPv4 address.

IP Configuration
Obtain an IP address automatically	Specifies that the network connection should obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server.
Use the following IP address	Specifies that the network connection should use a static IP address that you specify. If you choose this option, provide the following information: IP address Subnet mask Default gateway
IP address	The static IP address that the network connection should use.
Subnet mask	The subnet mask number, which is used to identify which segment of the network the server is on. The Microsoft Windows 2003 installer does not support three zeroes in any of the octets in the subnet mask. For example, if the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, entering 255.255.255.000 for Subnet mask does not work. You must enter 255.255.255.0.
Default gateway	The address of the IP router that is used to forward traffic to destinations outside of the local network.
DNS Configuration
Obtain DNS server automatically	Specifies that the DHCP server should provide the addresses for DNS servers.
Use the following DNS server address	Specifies that addresses are manually provided. Select this option and then enter IP addresses for Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server.
Primary DNS server	The IP address of the primary DNS Server.
Secondary DNS server	The IP address of the secondary DNS Server.

IP Configuration - IPv6 address

Select this tab if you want to configure an IPv6 address.

IP Configuration
Obtain IP address automatically	Specifies that the network connection should obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server.
Use the following IP address	Specifies that the network connection should use the static IP addresses that you specify on the Devices list at the bottom of this panel. The IP address, IPv6 Subnet Prefix Length, and Default gateway fields only appear if you select this option.
IP address	Specifies an IP address that the system can use to assign a unique address to each device. The Devices list at the bottom of this panel displays the IP address assigned to each device. This field appears only when you select Use the following IP address option above.
IPv6 Subnet Prefix Length	Specifies the prefix length for the IPv6 address. This field appears only when you select Use the following IP address option above.
Default gateway	The address of the IP router that is used to forward traffic to destinations outside of the local network. This field appears only when you select Use the following IP address option above.
DNS Configuration
Obtain DNS server automatically	Specifies that the DHCP server should provide the addresses for DNS servers.
Use the following DNS server addresses	Specifies that addresses are manually provided. Select this option and then enter IP addresses for Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server. The Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server fields only appear if you select this option.
Primary DNS server	Enter the IPv6 address for the primary DNS server. This field appears only when you select Use the following DNS server address option above.
Secondary DNS server	Enter the IPv6 address for the secondary DNS server This field appears only when you select Use the following DNS server address option above.

Proceed to the Unattend-entries-Windows-2008-or-later tab.

Unattend entries - Windows 2008 or later

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The Unattend Entries tab lets you modify the contents of the unattend.xml file, which is a file used in unattended installations of Microsoft Windows 2008 or later Windows versions.

When you define settings for a Windows 2008 (or later) system package, your input is automatically converted into entries in the Unattend Entries file (unattend.xml). This file is used in unattended installations to provide answers to the prompts that would be provided interactively in a live installation.

You can modify the unattend.xml file in two ways:

Add to or replace automatically converted entries in the unattend.xml file. For example, you might add an operating system component not covered by the system package tabs or you might replace the entries for the out-of-the-box display component.
If you use the system package tabs to modify the system package, these additions and replacements are always added to the automatically converted entries of the unattend.xml file. In addition, you can edit and delete these additional entries.
Create a custom unattend.xmlfile by editing it in the Customize Unattend Entries text box. The System Package tool always uses this file exactly as shown in the Customized Unattend Entries text box, instead of generating the file from the System Package fields at deploy time.
Note
- The Additional Unattend Entries XML editor is an XML editor only and is not intelligent about the TrueSight Server Automation provisioning process or components required in Windows installations.
- If you create a custom unattend.xml file, then when you create a Provision Job using the system package, the wizard displays the Customized Unattend Entries panel. You can use the panel to edit the custom unattend.xml file for the particular Provision Job.

For procedural instructions, see the following table:

Procedure	Description
To add or replace entries	In the Additional Unattend Entries area, click Add a new additional unattend script . In the Generated Unattend area, expand the nodes and select the component to change. The component appears in the Selected XML Component area. In the Add/Replace XML Component area, do one of the following: Type the entry to add or replace using XML conventions. For special characters such as &, <, >, ', or ", use escape form, that is: & < > ' &quote. Click Select Property to select a property reference to a script. Click Add to selected node or Replace selected node. The Add operation is not available for a leaf node. You can change only the values for an existing or already-added component. Note that you can add a component as the direct child of the node selected in the Generated Unattend Area only. Click OK. On the Unattend Entries tab, the added or replaced entry appears in both the Customized Unattend Entries text box and in the Additional Unattend Entries list.
To edit an entry from the Additional Unattend Entries list	Select the entry in the Additional Unattend Entries list and click Edit . In the Add/Replace XML Component area, edit the entry by either typing in the change or by clicking Select Property and selecting a property reference.
To create a custom version of unattend.xml	In the Customized Unattend Entries area, select Customize the Unattend Entries file. A message appears, saying that if you choose to customize the file, it is not generated from the system package fields at deploy time. The message asks if you want to customize the file. Click Yes on the message. Modify the unattend.xml file displayed in the Customized Unattend Entries text box.

Proceed to the Unattend-entries-Windows-operating-systems-earlier-than-Windows-2008 tab.

Unattend entries - Windows operating systems earlier than Windows 2008

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The Unattend Entries tab lets you modify the contents of the unattend.txt file, which is a file used in unattended installations of Microsoft Windows operating system earlier than Windows 2008.

The unattend.txt file is used in unattended installations to provide answers to the prompts that would be provided interactively in a live installation. When you define settings of system package, your input is automatically converted into entries in the first edit box of the Unattend Entries tab.

You can add entries to the unattend.txt file and customize the file by editing existing entries.

Note

If you create a custom unattend.txt file, then when you create a Provision Job using the system package, the wizard displays the Customized Unattend Entries panel. You can use the panel to edit the custom unattend.txt file for the particular Provision Job.

Task

Procedure

To leave existing unattend.txt entries unchanged and add entries

To leave the automatically generated entries in the first edit box unchanged and add entries for configuration elements that are not covered by the system package tabs, use this procedure.

Leave Customize the Unattend Entries file unchecked.
Add your new entries in the Additional entries for the unattend.txt file box. Make sure to include entry headers. For example:
[Display]

To change existing unattend.txt entries

To modify the automatically generated entries in the first edit box and also add entries, use this procedure.

Check Customize the Unattend Entries file.
Modify the entries in the first edit box.
Still in the first edit box, add your additional entries. Make sure to include entry headers. For example:
[Display]
In this scenario, because you want to modify the automatically generated entries in the first edit box, you must add your additional entries to the first edit box, not the second edit box.

Proceed to the Post-install-configuration-Windows-and-Windows-R2 tab.

Post-install configuration - Windows and Windows R2

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Post-Install Configuration panel lets you specify processes to run after the operating system is installed on the server. For Microsoft Windows R2 operating systems, you must provide a post-install script to complete the R2 portion of the installation. The following sections describe the fields available on the Post-Install Configuration panel.

Install RSCD agent

Check this option to install an RSCD agent on the target servers. (An agent must be installed on every server that you want to manage using the TrueSight Server Automation Console or Network Shell.)

Note

You must have Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Update 3 is installed on the server.

Agent Install Options* (Optional)

Type one or more properties that override the default settings for the Windows RSCD agent installation. To specify a property, use the format: PROPERTY=value. Separate properties with a space.
For example:

INSTALLDIR="C:\Program Files\RSCD" KEYLOGS=0 MAPUSER=Administrator RSCDPORT=4400

The following table lists the properties:

Property	Description	Possible values
INSTALLDIR	The target location for the RSCD installation. The default is C:\Program Files\BMC Software\BladeLogic\RSCD	Any valid path for Windows. Enclose the path in double quotation marks ("").
KEYLOGS	Enables or disables the use of keystroke logs for nexec commands.	1 (enable) or 0 (disable). The default is1.
LOGFILEDIR	Location of agent log files. The default is C:\Program Files\BMC Software\BladeLogic\RSCD	Valid directory for RSCD log files.
MAPUSER	A local user's account. If you specify a value for this option, the exports configuration file is modified to force the agent to impersonate the specified user for all activities. By default the property is not set and no user mapping is created.	String
RSCDPORT	Sets the RSCD port number in the rscd entry of the agent's secure configuration file.	Valid port number
SECURELOGS	Enables or disables use of secure (digitally signed) logs for the RSCD agent. Secure agent logs have message authentication codes and sequence numbers assigned to the current log and digitally rolled logs.	1 (enable) or 0 (disable). The default is 1.
REBOOT	Suppresses server reboot after agent installation. Without this parameter, the server reboots when the agent installation finishes. Use this parameter in system packages for Windows 2008 Server Core. For more information, see Post-install script for Windows 2008 Server Core installations at the end of this panel description. This property is not necessary for Windows 2012.	Suppress
New in 20.02EXPORTSFILETEXT	Set this parameter to modify the exports file content. For example, to allow administrator access only from appserver1 and appserver2 hosts, use this value: "appserver1,appserver2 rw" For more information about configuring the Exports file, see Configuring-the-exports-file.	String

Push ACLs

Check this option to push the ACLs defined for the server in the TrueSight Server Automation system to the RSCD agent you are installing on the server.

Selecting this option automatically translates the permissions you have defined for the server in the TrueSight Server Automation system into a users configuration file on the RSCD agent. In this way, you control users' access to the server not only through the TrueSight Server Automation Console but also through Network Shell and the BLCLI.

Run post-install batch job

Check this option to run a post-install Batch Job that can install software and configure the server. Then for Path to post-install job, enter the path to the job or Browse to select it.

In order to check Run post-install batch job, you must also check Install RSCD agent, because running a post-install job requires that there is an agent installed on the server.

If you specify a Post-install Batch Job, make sure that the provisioning operator who runs the provisioning wizard logs is using a role that has Read and Execute authorizations on the Batch Job and has Read and Execute authorizations on all the Jobs contained in the Batch Job.

Force Post-install Batch Job

Select this option to ensure that the post-install Batch Job runs, even if RSCD agent enrollment fails. If you do not select this option, the post-provisioning Batch Job does not execute if RSCD agent enrollment fails.

For example, if you use DNS, the RSCD agent enrollment cannot succeed until a DNS entry for the target server is provided. If you want to provide the DNS entry using a script in the Batch Job, you need the Batch Job to run even when the RSCD agent enrollment fails.

Application Server for BMI callback

For load balancing, you can use different Application Servers for reporting Provision Job completion status. Use these fields to identify the Application Server to which target servers in this job should report their Provision Job completion status.

IP address — Enter the IP address of the Application Server or click Select Property to specify a property that contains the value.
Port — Accept the default (9831) or enter a different port number.

Post-install script

Enter any commands to include in the runonce.bat file, or click Select Property to insert a parameter.

The runonce.bat file runs one time when Windows starts for the first time after an unattended installation of the operating system.

Any commands you enter into this script are appended to commands that TrueSight Server Automation provisioning also inserts in this script, including a command to install the RSCD agent. The commands that you enter run before any post-install jobs you specify.

New in 20.02Command to grant user permission

You can specify the following command to modify the Exports file content. For example, to allow access only from appserver1 and appserver2 hosts, use this value:

“echo appserver1 appserver2 rw >>c:\windows\rsc\exports"

Post-install script for Windows 2003 R2 installations

An additional post-install script is necessary for Windows 2003 R2. Use the following lines to complete the R2 portion of a Windows 2003 R2 installation. The last line, disabling the Windows firewall, is optional.

reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ServerOOBE\SecurityOOBE/v DontLaunchSecurityOOBE /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

r:\<data_store_folder_name>\CMPNENTS\r2\setup2 /q /a

netsh.exe firewall set opmode DISABLE

where <data_store_folder_name> in the second line is the same folder that you specified in the Name field when you created the system package. It is the CMPNENTS folder's parent folder in the data store.

These instructions assume that the data store contains the Windows R2 installation media in a CMPNENTS folder. For information about setting up the data store for Windows R2 systems, see Stocking-the-data-store.

The second line in the preceding script executes the setup2.exe utility from the Windows R2 installation media. The r: drive was created when you created the Windows 2003 R2 system package type. The system maps to r: by default.

Post-install script for Windows 2008 Server Core installations

A system package for Windows 2008 Server Core requires the following entries on this panel. Otherwise, the Provision Jobs that use the system package do not complete successfully.

In the Agent Installation Options field (earlier on the panel), enter the following line:
REBOOT=Suppress
In the Post-Install Script field, enter the following line:
SHUTDOWN -r -t 10
The first line, which prevents the server from rebooting, allows the runonce.bat file to complete. The second line forces the reboot later, which is required to start up the RSCD agent.

Proceed to the Local-properties-Windows tab.

Local properties - Windows

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Local Properties tab lets you add properties to an individual system package and modify its existing properties.

Do one of the following:

If you are adding a new property, click Add .
If you are modifying an existing property, right-click the name of the property and click Edit from the drop-down menu.

Then use the property dialog box to add or modify a local property.

When finished, save the package.

Tip

When defining a system package, note the presence of the Select Property icon next to various input fields. This icon indicates that you can insert a parameter that refers to a local property to supply the value for the field. For information on inserting a parameter, see Inserting a parameter in a system package field and Inserting a script in a system package. For an example of how using parameters can streamline provisioning, see Assigning-configuration-values-during-device-import.

When you finish defining the system package, select File > Save.

To create a system package for Red Hat Linux

In the Depot, right-click the folder where you want to add a new system package. From the pop-up menu, choose New > System package.

Provide information for the new system package, as described in the following sections:

Panel

Description

System Package Creation - General

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The General panel lets you provide information that identifies the system package, including the type of operating system.

Field Definitions

Name	Enter an identifying name for the system package. This name appears in the Depot.
Description	(Optional) Enter descriptive text for the system package.
Member of	Verify the folder in the Depot under which this system package belongs. To change the displayed folder name, click Browse .
System Package Type	Select the type of operating system that you want this system package to install. The system package type controls which options and tabs are available when you open the system package to define the installation settings.

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Properties

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Properties panel provides a list of properties automatically assigned to the job being created. In this list, you can modify the value of any properties that are defined as editable.

For any property that has a check in the Editable column, select the property and click in the Value column.

To set a property value back to its default value, click Reset to Default Value .
The value of the property is reset to the value it inherits from a built-in property class. The Value Source column shows the property class from which the value is inherited.
Depending on the type of property you are editing, you can take different actions to set a new value, such as entering an alphanumeric string, choosing from an enumerated list, or selecting a date.
To insert a parameter into the value, enter the value, bracketed with double question mark delimiters (for example, ??MYPARAMETER??) or click Select Property .

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Permissions

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Permissions panel is an access control list (ACL) granting roles access to this system package.

ACLs control access to all objects, including the sharing of objects between roles.

Using the Permissions panel, you can add individual permissions to the system package. You can also set permissions by adding ACL templates.

Task

Procedure

Adding an authorization

An authorization grants permission to a role to perform a certain type of action on this object.

To add an authorization to this object, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Add New Entry dialog box to specify the role and authorization you want to add.

Adding an ACL template

An ACL template is a group of predefined authorizations granted to roles. Using an ACL template, you can add a group of authorizations to this object.

To add an ACL template to this job, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Select ACL Template dialog box to specify an ACL template that you want to add to this object.

Where to go from here

Click Finish. The system package opens in the content editor.

Define settings in the system package using the tabs at the bottom of the content editor. Each OS type has a different set of tabs.

Panel

Description

Pre-install scripts - Red Hat Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

Use the Pre-Install Scripts tab in the Red Hat Linux system package to provide custom scripts for disk cleanup, hardware configuration, disk array configuration, and pre-disk partitioning.

Here is an example of a pre-install script:

echo "Pre PARTED partitions" >> /root/log.txt
parted /dev/sda print >> /root/log.txt
#Remove all existing partitions
echo "Creating new partition table" >> /root/log.txt
parted /dev/sda mklabel gpt
parted /dev/sda print >> /root/log.txt

To add a pre-install script, click Add , then specify the script's name, contents, and whether or not to reboot after the script is executed.

Network-enabled Gentoo scripting

A Gentoo agent is used for provisioning servers when you create Gentoo-based Linux system packages. When writing scripts for the Pre-Install Scripts and Post-Disk Partition options, you can use the full functionality of Gentoo batch scripting. Enter any Gentoo-based command in the text box. When your script runs as part of the provisioning process, it is network-enabled, meaning you can map network drives and execute Gentoo commands over those mapped drives. The following is an example of some custom commands used for disk cleanup in a Pre-Install Script:

mkdir ~/blprov cd ~/blprov wget* *[http://supwin2k3serv2/pxestore/utility/someutility]* *chmod 700 ./someutility

Proceed to the Disk-partition-Red-Hat-Linux tab.

Disk partition - Red Hat Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Disk Partition tab lets you define partitions for the servers being provisioned.

There are two ways to define a partition for Gentoo-based system packages — by supplying a script or using fields in the GUI:

To supply a script, click Use script for disk partitioning. Then do one of the following:
- Type the script directly in the input box.
- Type the name of a local property that contains the script, enclosing the property name with double question marks.
- Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script.
  If you want to reboot after script execution, click Reboot after the script is executed.
To use the GUI to define a partition, do one of the following:
- To create a new partition, click Add. Provide information in the Disk Partition window and click OK.
- To modify an existing partition, select the partition in the Disk Partition list and click Open. Provide information in the Disk Partition window and click OK.
Note
If you have EFI-based hardware on the server that you are provisioning and you want to enable booting using Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) during provisioning (rather than using BIOS), you must define a UEFI partition, in addition to the primary or root partition.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Mount point	The location within a file directory where a volume should exist. Enter a location or select one from the drop-down list. For example, for a UEFI partition, select /boot/efi as the mount point.
Type	Select one of the following file system types: ext2 — Supports standard UNIX file types and allows file names up to 255 characters. ext3 — Supports all features of ext2 plus journaling. swap — Supports virtual memory, that is, swapping data in and out of this partition when there is insufficient RAM to perform an operation. ext4 — (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 only) Supports all features of ext3 plus adds support for larger file systems, more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a directory and more robust journaling. vfat — File Allocation Table (FAT) filesystem format, for a UEFI partition.
Size (MB)	The size of the partition in megabytes. If you want the partition to fill all remaining space on the disk, check Fill all unused space on disk. If you are specifying the size of a swap partition, make sure the size you specify is supported by the specific version of this system package's operating system.For a UEFI partition, specify a size between 50 to 250 megabytes. The default for a UEFI partition is 200 megabytes.
Disk	If you are creating a Gentoo-based system package, enter the physical volume (hda, hdb, hdc, etc.) on which to place the partition.

Proceed to the Basic-configuration-Red-Hat-Linux tab.

Basic configuration - Red Hat Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Basic Config tab lets you provide local information about a server, such as its name and the password needed to access the machine.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Computer name	The unique name that should be assigned to the server.
OM Server Name	(Optional) Specifies a different name for this server to display when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console. If you want this server to display its Computer name when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console, leave the OM Server Name field blank. If you do choose to use a different OM Server Name for this machine, make sure that this new name can be resolved to the IP address of the server.
Root password	The password used to access the root account. Enter a password. Then confirm your typing by entering the password again in the Confirm password field.
Kickstart network device or AutoYast device	The name of a Kickstart network device or AutoYast device. For example, for Ubuntu or SUSE, you might enter eth0 or eth1. Note that the name of the field under Provisioning Settings — Kickstart network device or AutoYaST network device — varies depending on the type of system package you are defining. When defining settings for provisioning of Linux servers, if you specify the AutoYaST network device, it can result in timeout. To avoid this issue, do not specify the AutoYaST network device for Linux servers in a multi-NIC environment. You do not need to specify the AutoYaST parameter; the installer is capable of finding the active NIC and retrieving the AutoYaST file. For RHEL 7, provide the device MAC address.
Boot Kernel Parameters	Additional boot time kernel parameters you would like to use for the server. Some commonly used parameters include: nofb — This command disables frame buffer support and allows the installation program to run in text mode. This command may be necessary for accessibility with some screen reading hardware. skipddc — This x86 boot command skips the ddc monitor probe which causes issues on some systems. For a full list of available boot kernel parameters, see your Linux platform installation documentation.

Proceed to the Computer-settings-Red-Hat-Linux tab.

Computer settings - Red Hat Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Computer Settings tab lets you provide information about peripheral devices and localization settings.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Keyboard	Select the keyboard layout type that you want to be the system default. For example, in the United States you would probably select us.
Mouse	Select a type of mouse that you want to use with the machine. (This setting is not available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.)
Time zone	Do either of the following: Select a time zone from the drop-down list. Check Use Custom TimeZone and type a time zone in the text box. Important: TrueSight Server Automation does not support the TZ environment variable to set time zone. Functioning of TrueSight Server Automation might be impacted by this variable.
Locale	Select a language option from the drop-down list. For example, in the United States, select English (USA).
Key Setup Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v 5, 6, 7)	Note: This field is only relevant for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (versions 5, 6, 7) For Installation Number, do one of the following: Enter the 16-character alpha-numeric key that can be used during the installation process. Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the installation number. Leave the Installation Number field blank. If you do not enter an installation number (subscription number), the provisioning process installs the core operating system without the packages that require the subscription number. You can install these packages separately when you get the number.

Proceed to the OS components - Red Hat Linux tab.

OS components - Red Hat Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The OS Components tab lets you specify individual components to include in the operating system being provisioned.

The OS Components tab lets you select operating system components to install. You can use a text-based approach or a GUI-based approach. If you use the GUI-based approach, check the components to install. If you use the text-based approach, use the text box to enter entries that should be included in the %packages section of the kickstart file. You do not have to enter the %packages header. For example, you might create entries like the following:

@NFS File Server
@Windows File Server
@Anonymous FTP Server
@Web Server
@Emacs
@Utilities

Note

When you script your own OS components, you must include wget, either by itself or by including a package that contains it.

Required entries for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 custom system package types

For a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (RHEL6) system package, you must add the following components on the OS Components panel:

@base
@compat-libraries

These components are required because the core installation for RHEL6 does not include certain required glib libraries. When you list these components, the required libraries are included in the installation.

Proceed to the Network-Red-Hat-Linux tab.

Network - Red Hat Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Network tab lets you provide networking information for a server, such as its IP and DNS configuration.

Note

Linux supports IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server and does not support Static IPv6 addresses.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Obtain an IP address automatically	Specifies that the network connection should obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server.
Use the following IP address	Specifies that the network connection should use a static IP address that you specify. If you choose this option, provide the following information: IP address Subnet mask Default gateway DNS server
IP address	The static IP address that the network connection should use.
Subnet mask	The subnet mask number, which is used to identify which segment of the network the server is on.
Default gateway	The address of the IP router that is used to forward traffic to destinations outside of the local network.
Obtain IPv6 from DHCP	Select this check box if you want to obtain an IPv6 address from DHCP.
Obtain DNS server automatically	Specifies that the DHCP server should provide the addresses for DNS servers.
Use the following DNS server address	Specifies that you want to manually configure a DNS server. Select this option and enter an IP address for DNS Server.
DNS server	The IP address of the DNS Server.

Proceed to the Kickstart-entries-Red-Hat-Linux tab.

Kickstart entries - Red Hat Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Kickstart Entries tab lets you modify the contents of the kickstart file, which is a text file used in unattended installations of Red Hat Linux.

For more information, see the following sections:

When you define a Red Hat Linux system package, your input on the system package tabs is automatically converted into text in the first edit box at the top of the Kickstart Entries tab.

You can add entries to the Kickstart file and customize the file by editing existing entries.

Note

Ensure that the Kickstart file does not grow beyond the size limit of 64 kilobytes. For more information, see Serialization error when saving the system package due to large kickstart file in Troubleshooting-provisioning-issues.

Task

Procedure

To leave existing Kickstart entries unchanged and add entries

To leave the automatically generated entries in the first edit box unchanged and add entries for configuration elements that are not covered by the system package tabs, do the following:

Leave Customize the Kickstart file unchecked.
Add your new entries in the Additional entries for the kickstart file box.
If your system package is for Red Hat Linux version 7, begin your additional entries with a %post line and end them with a %end line. This syntax is required on Red Hat Linux as of version 7.

To change existing Kickstart entries

To modify the automatically generated entries in the first edit box and add entries, do the following:

Check Customize the Kickstart file.
Modify the entries in the first edit box.
Then, still in the first edit box, add your additional entries.
In this scenario, because you want to modify the automatically generated entries in the first edit box, you must add your additional entries to the first edit box, not the second edit box.

Portion of a Kickstart file for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

install
text
timezone --utc Africa/Abidjan
lang fr_FR
key --skip
keyboard us
network --bootproto dhcp --device NET_DEVICE --hostname HOST_NAME
url --url http://DATA_STORE_IP/DATA_STORE.VIRTUAL_DIR/RHEL6
firewall --disabled
zerombr
clearpart --all
bootloader --location=mbr
part / --size 1 --grow --fstype ext4 --ondisk sda
rootpw --iscrypted ROOT_PASSWORD
auth --useshakow --enablemd5
rebooot
%packages
@french-support
...

Proceed to the Post-install configuration - Red Hat Linux tab.

Post-install configuration - Red Hat Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Post-install Configuration tab lets you specify the installation of a TrueSight Server Automation RSCD agent on the target server, specify a Batch Job that runs after the operating system is installed on the server, and enter commands that are included in the Kickstart file.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Install RSCD agent	Check this option to install an agent on the target servers. (An agent must be installed on every server that you want to manage using the TrueSight Server Automation Console or Network Shell.)
Push ACLs	Check this option to push the ACLs defined for the server in the TrueSight Server Automation system to the RSCD agent that you are installing on the server. Selecting this option automatically translates the permissions you defined for the server in the TrueSight Server Automation system into a users configuration file on the RSCD agent. In this way, you control users' access to the server not only through the TrueSight Server Automation Console but also through Network Shell and the BLCLI.
Run post-install batch job	Check this option to run a post-install Batch Job that can install software and configure the server. Then, for Path to post-install job, enter the path to the job or click Browse to select it. To check Run post-install batch job, you must also check Install RSCD agent, because running a post-install job requires an agent on the server. If you specify a Post-install Batch Job, make sure that the provisioning operator who runs the provisioning wizard logs is using a role that has Read and Execute authorizations on the Batch Job and has Read and Execute authorizations on all the Jobs contained in the Batch Job.
Force Post-install Batch Job	Select this option to ensure that the post-install Batch Job runs, even if RSCD agent enrollment fails. If you do not select this option, the post-provisioning Batch Job does not execute if RSCD agent enrollment fails. For example, if you use DNS, the RSCD agent enrollment cannot succeed until a DNS entry for the target server is provided. To provide the DNS entry using a script in the Batch Job, the Batch Job must run even when the RSCD agent enrollment fails.
Application Server for BMI callback	For load balancing, you can use different Application Servers for reporting Provision Job completion status. Use these fields to identify the Application Server to which target servers in this job should report their Provision Job completion status. IP address — Enter the IP address of the Application Server or click Select Property to specify a property that contains the value. Port — Accept the default (9831) or enter a different port number.
Post-install Script	Commands to add to the post-install section of the Kickstart or AutoYast file, which runs once after a server reboots for the first time after an unattended installation of a Linux (including Red Hat and SUSE) operating system. Enter commands in the box or click Select Property to insert a parameter. Commands that you enter into the post-install script are appended to commands that TrueSight Server Automation provisioning also inserts in this script, including a command to install the RSCD agent. The commands that you enter run before any post-install Batch Job that you specify. The DOMAIN entry is a Local Property that is set in the System Package and is referencing the DNS suffix for the host. For SUSE 11 Service Pack 2, enter the following in the Post-Install Script section to register the agent with the BSA Server: echo "??HOST_NAME??.??DOMAIN??" > /etc/HOSTNAME echo "??IP_ADDRESS?? ??HOST_NAME??.??DOMAIN?? ??HOST_NAME??" >> /etc/hosts For RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 9 (5.9), enter the following in the Post-Install Script section to register the agent with the BSA Server: echo "??IP_ADDRESS?? ??HOST_NAME??" >> /etc/hostsAnother workaround is to use the RHEL 6.0 package type when creating the Provisioning Manager Configuration for RHEL 5.9 New in 20.02For providing the read and write permission to access the RSCD agent from appserver1 and appserver2 hosts, enter the following command that modifies the Exports file: echo "appserver1,appserver2 rw" > /etc/rsc/exports For more information about configuring the Exports file, see Configuring-the-exports-file.

Proceed to the Local properties - Red Hat Linux tab.

Local properties - Red Hat Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Local Properties tab lets you add properties to an individual system package and modify its existing properties.

Do one of the following:

If you are adding a new property, click Add .
If you are modifying an existing property, right-click the name of the property and click Edit from the drop-down menu.

Then use the property dialog box to add or modify a local property.

When finished, save the package.

Tip

When you finish defining the system package, select File > Save.

To create a system package for SUSE Linux

In the Depot, right-click the folder where you want to add a new system package. From the pop-up menu, choose New > System package.

Provide information for the new system package, as described in the following sections:

Panel

Description

System Package Creation - General

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The General panel lets you provide information that identifies the system package, including the type of operating system.

Field Definitions

Name	Enter an identifying name for the system package. This name appears in the Depot.
Description	(Optional) Enter descriptive text for the system package.
Member of	Verify the folder in the Depot under which this system package belongs. To change the displayed folder name, click Browse .
System Package Type	Select the type of operating system that you want this system package to install. The system package type controls which options and tabs are available when you open the system package to define the installation settings.

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Properties

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Properties panel provides a list of properties automatically assigned to the job being created. In this list, you can modify the value of any properties that are defined as editable.

For any property that has a check in the Editable column, select the property and click in the Value column.

To set a property value back to its default value, click Reset to Default Value .
The value of the property is reset to the value it inherits from a built-in property class. The Value Source column shows the property class from which the value is inherited.
Depending on the type of property you are editing, you can take different actions to set a new value, such as entering an alphanumeric string, choosing from an enumerated list, or selecting a date.
To insert a parameter into the value, enter the value, bracketed with double question mark delimiters (for example, ??MYPARAMETER??) or click Select Property .

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Permissions

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Permissions panel is an access control list (ACL) granting roles access to this system package.

ACLs control access to all objects, including the sharing of objects between roles.

Using the Permissions panel, you can add individual permissions to the system package. You can also set permissions by adding ACL templates.

Task

Procedure

Adding an authorization

An authorization grants permission to a role to perform a certain type of action on this object.

To add an authorization to this object, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Add New Entry dialog box to specify the role and authorization you want to add.

Adding an ACL template

An ACL template is a group of predefined authorizations granted to roles. Using an ACL template, you can add a group of authorizations to this object.

To add an ACL template to this job, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Select ACL Template dialog box to specify an ACL template that you want to add to this object.

Where to go from here

Click Finish. The system package opens in the content editor.

Define settings in the system package using the tabs at the bottom of the content editor. Each OS type has a different set of tabs.

Panel

Description

Pre-install scripts - SUSE Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

Use the Pre-Install Scripts tab in the SUSE Linux system package to provide custom scripts for disk cleanup, hardware configuration, disk array configuration, and pre-disk partitioning.

Here is an example of a pre-install script:

To add a pre-install script, click Add , then specify the script's name, contents, and whether or not to reboot after the script is executed.

Network-enabled Gentoo scripting

mkdir ~/blprov cd ~/blprov wget* *[http://supwin2k3serv2/pxestore/utility/someutility]* *chmod 700 ./someutility

Proceed to the Disk-partition-SUSE-Linux tab.

Disk partition - SUSE Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Disk Partition tab lets you define partitions for the servers being provisioned.

There are two ways to define a partition for Gentoo-based system packages-by supplying a script or using fields in the GUI:

To supply a script, click Use script for disk partitioning. Then do one of the following:
- Type the script directly in the input box.
- Type the name of a local property that contains the script, enclosing the property name with double question marks.
- Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script.
  If you want to reboot after script execution, click Reboot after the script is executed.
To use the GUI to define a partition, do one of the following:
- To create a new partition, click Add. Provide information in the Disk Partition window and click OK.
- To modify an existing partition, select the partition in the Disk Partition list and click Open. Provide information in the Disk Partition window and click OK.

Note

If you have EFI-based hardware on the server that you are provisioning and you want to enable booting using Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) during provisioning (rather than using BIOS), you must define a UEFI partition, in addition to the primary or root partition. Support for UEFI booting is provided in TrueSight Server Automation as of version 8.7.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Mount point	The location within a file directory where a volume should exist. Enter a location or select one from the drop-down list.For example, for a UEFI partition, select /boot/efi as the mount point.
Type	Select one of the following file system types: ext2 — Supports standard UNIX file types and allows file names up to 255 characters. ext3 — Supports all features of ext2 plus journaling. reiser — Supports all features of ext2 plus journaling. swap — Supports virtual memory, that is, swapping data in and out of this partition when there is insufficient RAM to perform an operation. ext4 — (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 only) Supports all features of ext3 plus adds support for larger file systems, more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a directory and more robust journaling. jfs — Supports journaling. xfs — Supports journaling. vfat — File Allocation Table (FAT) filesystem format, for a UEFI partition.
Size (MB)	The size of the partition in megabytes. If you want the partition to fill all remaining space on the disk, check Fill all unused space on disk. If you are specifying the size of a swap partition, make sure the size you specify is supported by the specific version of this system package's operating system.For a UEFI partition, specify a size between 50 to 250 megabytes. The default for a UEFI partition is 200 megabytes.
Disk	If you are creating a Gentoo-based system package, enter the physical volume (hda, hdb, hdc, etc.) on which to place the partition.

Proceed to the Basic-configuration-SUSE-Linux tab.

Basic configuration - SUSE Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Basic Config tab lets you provide local information about a server, such as its name and the password needed to access the machine.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Computer name	The unique name that should be assigned to the server.
OM Server Name	(Optional) Specifies a different name for this server to display when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console. If you want this server to display its Computer name when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console, leave the OM Server Name field blank. If you do choose to use a different OM Server Name for this machine, make sure that this new name can be resolved to the IP address of the server.
Root password	The password used to access the root account. Enter a password. Then confirm your typing by entering the password again in the Confirm password field.
Kickstart network device or AutoYast device	The name of a Kickstart network device or AutoYast device. For example, for Ubuntu or SUSE, you might enter eth0 or eth1. Note that the name of the field under Provisioning Settings — Kickstart network device or AutoYaST network device — varies depending on the type of system package you are defining. When defining settings for provisioning of Linux servers, if you specify the AutoYaST network device, it can result in timeout. To avoid this issue, do not specify the AutoYaST network device for Linux servers in a multi-NIC environment. You do not need to specify the AutoYaST parameter; the installer is capable of finding the active NIC and retrieving the AutoYaST file. For RHEL 7, provide the device MAC address.
Boot Kernel Parameters	Additional boot time kernel parameters you would like to use for the server. Some commonly used parameters include: nofb — This command disables frame buffer support and allows the installation program to run in text mode. This command may be necessary for accessibility with some screen reading hardware. skipddc — This x86 boot command skips the ddc monitor probe which causes issues on some systems. For a full list of available boot kernel parameters, see your Linux platform installation documentation.

Proceed to the Computer-settings-SUSE-Linux tab.

Computer settings - SUSE Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Computer Settings tab lets you provide information about peripheral devices and localization settings.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Keyboard	Select the keyboard layout type that you want to be the system default. For example, in the United States you would probably select us.
Mouse	Select a type of mouse that you want to use with the machine. (This setting is not available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.)
Time zone	Do either of the following: Select a time zone from the drop-down list. Check Use Custom TimeZone and type a time zone in the text box. Important: TrueSight Server Automation does not support the TZ environment variable to set time zone. Functioning of TrueSight Server Automation might be impacted by this variable.
Locale	Select a language option from the drop-down list. For example, in the United States, select English (USA).
Key Setup Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v 5, 6, 7)	Note: This field is only relevant for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (versions 5, 6, 7) For Installation Number, do one of the following: Enter the 16-character alpha-numeric key that can be used during the installation process. Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the installation number. Leave the Installation Number field blank. If you do not enter an installation number (subscription number), the provisioning process installs the core operating system without the packages that require the subscription number. You can install these packages separately when you get the number.

Proceed to the OS components - SUSE Linux tab.

OS components - SUSE Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The OS Components tab lets you choose individual components that you want included in the operating system being provisioned.

The OS Components tab lets you select operating system components to install. You can use a text-based approach or a GUI-based approach. If you use the GUI-based approach, check the components to install. If you use the text-based approach, use the text box to enter a script that identifies a base package and additional packages. The script must use an XML format. The script is included verbatim in the AutoYaST control file. For example, if you are using SUSE 8 or 9, you might enter a script like the following:

<base>Minimal</base>
<addons config:type="list">
<addon>Kde</addon>
</addons>
<packages config:type="list">
<package>apache</package>
<package>sendmail</package>
</packages>

Note that when you script your own OS components, you must include wget, either by itself or by including a package that contains it.

Proceed to the Network-SUSE-Linux tab.

Network - SUSE Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Network tab lets you provide networking information for a server, such as its IP and DNS configuration.

Note

Linux supports IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server and does not support Static IPv6 addresses.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Obtain an IP address automatically	Specifies that the network connection should obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server.
Use the following IP address	Specifies that the network connection should use a static IP address that you specify. If you choose this option, provide the following information: IP address Subnet mask Default gateway DNS server
IP address	The static IP address that the network connection should use.
Subnet mask	The subnet mask number, which is used to identify which segment of the network the server is on.
Default gateway	The address of the IP router that is used to forward traffic to destinations outside of the local network.
Obtain IPv6 from DHCP	Select this check box if you want to obtain an IPv6 address from DHCP.
Obtain DNS server automatically	Specifies that the DHCP server should provide the addresses for DNS servers.
Use the following DNS server address	Specifies that you want to manually configure a DNS server. Select this option and enter an IP address for DNS Server.
DNS server	The IP address of the DNS Server.

Proceed to the AutoYaST-entries-SUSE-Linux tab.

AutoYaST entries - SUSE Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The AutoYaST Entries tab lets you modify the contents of the AutoYaST file, which is an XML file used in unattended installations of SUSE Linux.

When you define settings of a SUSE system package, an AutoYaST file is automatically generated at deploy time that incorporates all of the options you defined for the system package. You do not have to edit the AutoYaST file. However, the AutoYaST Entries panel gives advanced users the option of manually editing the AutoYaST file.

Note

If you choose to edit the AutoYaST file, the XML for an AutoYaST file is automatically generated based on the options you have already chosen for this SUSE system package. After you make any changes, the AutoYaST file is saved. Afterwards, if you make additional changes to the system package using the system package wizard, the AutoYaST file does not reflect those choices.
If you create a custom AutoYaST file, then when you create a Provision Job using the system package, the wizard displays the Customized Unattend Entries panel. You can use the panel to edit the custom AutoYaST file for the Provision Job.

Tokens in the AutoYaST file

The AutoYaST file includes tokens that represent information needed to provision a server. This information is presented in the form of tokens because it is either not available until the provisioning process of a server actually begins or it is derived from provisioning configuration settings. For example, a token might represent a server's MAC address. Or, a token might represent the DNS server specified in the Network panel of the provisioning wizard. The following table describes all the possible tokens that can be used in an AutoYaST file.

Token	Description
??APP_SERVER_IP??	The IP address of the Application Server, which is set using the bl-server option when you configure a Linux-based DHCP server. For more information, see Configuring-a-DHCP-server-on-Linux.
??MAC_ADDRESS??	The MAC address of the server being provisioned.
??IP_ADDRESS??	The IP address that was specified in the Network panel of the system package wizard. This value is overridden during provisioning using the value you enter in the Network panel of the provisioning wizard.
??SUBNET_MASK??	The subnet mask that was specified in the Network panel of the system package wizard. This value is overridden during provisioning using the value you enter in the Network panel of the provisioning wizard.
??DEF_GATEWAY??	The default gateway that was specified in the Network panel of the system package wizard. This value is overridden during provisioning using the value you enter in the Network panel of the provisioning wizard.
??DNS_SERVER??	The DNS server that was specified in the Network panel of the system package wizard. This value is overridden during provisioning using the value you enter in the Network panel of the provisioning wizard.
??HOST_NAME??	The computer name that was specified in the Basic Config panel of the system package wizard. This value is overridden during provisioning using the value you enter in the Basic Config panel of the provisioning wizard.
??ROOT_PASSWORD??	The root password that was specified in the Basic Config panel of the system package wizard. This value is overridden during provisioning using the value you enter in the Basic Config panel of the provisioning wizard.
??NET_DEVICE??	The network device that was specified in the Basic Config panel of the system package wizard. This value is overridden during provisioning using the value you enter in the Basic Config panel of the provisioning wizard.
??RSCD_DIR??	The path of the RSCD installer for a system package type. This path is specified using the System Package tab of the Provisioning Configurations window (see Changing-the-location-of-installation-files).
??DATA_STORE_BASE_DIR??	The virtual directory for the data store. You specify this location when you configure the VIRTUAL_DIR property in the Data Store system object (see Configuring-the-data-store-for-PXE-provisioning).
??DATA_STORE_IP??	The IP address that the Application Server resolves from the server name specified in the LOCATION property in the Data Store system object (see Configuring-the-data-store-for-PXE-provisioning).

To edit the AutoYaST file

Check Customize the AutoYaST file.
A message warns that the AutoYaST file is be generated using your current settings in the system package wizard.
Edit the XML of the AutoYaST file.
The TrueSight Server Automation system provides basic editing tools, including cut, copy, paste, select all, undo, and redo. To access a menu of these tools, click in the body of the file and right-click.
The text editor utility also provides a search and replace feature. To access it, right-click in the file and select Find.
Optionally, after editing the AutoYaST file, you can clear Customize the AutoYaST file to generate a new version of the file based on your settings in the system package.
A message warns you that all customizations you made to the AutoYaST file will be lost. A new version of the AutoYaST file will be generated based on your current settings in the system package wizard.

Proceed to the Post-install-configuration-SUSE-Linux tab.

Post-install configuration - SUSE Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Post-install Configuration tab lets you: specify the installation of a TrueSight Server Automation RSCD agent on the target server, define a Batch Job that runs after the operating system is installed on the server, and enter commands that are included in the AutoYast file.

Field definitions

Field	Description
Install RSCD agent	Check this option to install an agent on the target servers. (An agent must be installed on every server that you want to manage using the TrueSight Server Automation Console or Network Shell.)
Push ACLs	Check this option to push the ACLs defined for the server in the TrueSight Server Automation system to the RSCD agent that you are installing on the server. Selecting this option automatically translates the permissions you defined for the server in the TrueSight Server Automation system into a users configuration file on the RSCD agent. In this way, you control users' access to the server not only through the TrueSight Server Automation Console but also through Network Shell and the BLCLI.
Run post-install batch job	Check this option to run a post-install Batch Job that can install software and configure the server. Then, for Path to post-install job, enter the path to the job or click Browse to select it. To check Run post-install batch job, you must also check Install RSCD agent, because running a post-install job requires an agent on the server. If you specify a Post-install Batch Job, make sure that the provisioning operator who runs the provisioning wizard logs is using a role that has Read and Execute authorizations on the Batch Job and has Read and Execute authorizations on all the Jobs contained in the Batch Job.
Force Post-install Batch Job	Select this option to ensure that the post-install Batch Job runs, even if RSCD agent enrollment fails. If you do not select this option, the post-provisioning Batch Job does not execute if RSCD agent enrollment fails. For example, if you use DNS, the RSCD agent enrollment cannot succeed until a DNS entry for the target server is provided. To provide the DNS entry using a script in the Batch Job, the Batch Job must run even when the RSCD agent enrollment fails.
Application Server for BMI callback	For load balancing, you can use different Application Servers for reporting Provision Job completion status. Use these fields to identify the Application Server to which target servers in this job should report their Provision Job completion status. IP address — Enter the IP address of the Application Server or click Select Property to specify a property that contains the value. Port — Accept the default (9831) or enter a different port number.
Post-install Script	Commands to add to the post-install section of the Kickstart or AutoYast file, which runs once after a server reboots for the first time after an unattended installation of a Linux (including Red Hat and SUSE) operating system. Enter commands in the box or click Select Property to insert a parameter. Commands that you enter into the post-install script are appended to commands that TrueSight Server Automation provisioning also inserts in this script, including a command to install the RSCD agent. The commands that you enter run before any post-install Batch Job that you specify. The DOMAIN entry is a Local Property that is set in the System Package and is referencing the DNS suffix for the host. For SUSE 11 Service Pack 2, enter the following in the Post-Install Script section to register the agent with the BSA Server: echo "??HOST_NAME??.??DOMAIN??" > /etc/HOSTNAME echo "??IP_ADDRESS?? ??HOST_NAME??.??DOMAIN?? ??HOST_NAME??" >> /etc/hosts For RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 9 (5.9), enter the following in the Post-Install Script section to register the agent with the BSA Server: echo "??IP_ADDRESS?? ??HOST_NAME??" >> /etc/hostsAnother workaround is to use the RHEL 6.0 package type when creating the Provisioning Manager Configuration for RHEL 5.9 New in 20.02For providing the read and write permission to access the RSCD agent from appserver1 and appserver2 hosts, enter the following command that modifies the Exports file: echo "appserver1,appserver2 rw" > /etc/rsc/exports For more information about configuring the Exports file, see Configuring-the-exports-file.

Proceed to the Local-properties-SUSE-Linux tab.

Local properties - SUSE Linux

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Local Properties tab lets you add properties to an individual system package and modify its existing properties.

Do one of the following:

If you are adding a new property, click Add .
If you are modifying an existing property, right-click the name of the property and click Edit from the drop-down menu.

Then use the property dialog box to add or modify a local property.

When finished, save the package.

Tip

When you finish defining the system package, select File > Save.

To create a system package for Citrix XenServer

In the Depot, right-click the folder where you want to add a new system package. From the pop-up menu, choose New > System package.

Provide information for the new system package, as described in the following sections:

Panel

Description

System Package Creation - General

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The General panel lets you provide information that identifies the system package, including the type of operating system.

Field Definitions

Name	Enter an identifying name for the system package. This name appears in the Depot.
Description	(Optional) Enter descriptive text for the system package.
Member of	Verify the folder in the Depot under which this system package belongs. To change the displayed folder name, click Browse .
System Package Type	Select the type of operating system that you want this system package to install. The system package type controls which options and tabs are available when you open the system package to define the installation settings.

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Properties

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Properties panel provides a list of properties automatically assigned to the job being created. In this list, you can modify the value of any properties that are defined as editable.

For any property that has a check in the Editable column, select the property and click in the Value column.

To set a property value back to its default value, click Reset to Default Value .
The value of the property is reset to the value it inherits from a built-in property class. The Value Source column shows the property class from which the value is inherited.
Depending on the type of property you are editing, you can take different actions to set a new value, such as entering an alphanumeric string, choosing from an enumerated list, or selecting a date.
To insert a parameter into the value, enter the value, bracketed with double question mark delimiters (for example, ??MYPARAMETER??) or click Select Property .

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Permissions

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Permissions panel is an access control list (ACL) granting roles access to this system package.

ACLs control access to all objects, including the sharing of objects between roles.

Using the Permissions panel, you can add individual permissions to the system package. You can also set permissions by adding ACL templates.

Task

Procedure

Adding an authorization

An authorization grants permission to a role to perform a certain type of action on this object.

To add an authorization to this object, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Add New Entry dialog box to specify the role and authorization you want to add.

Adding an ACL template

An ACL template is a group of predefined authorizations granted to roles. Using an ACL template, you can add a group of authorizations to this object.

To add an ACL template to this job, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Select ACL Template dialog box to specify an ACL template that you want to add to this object.

Where to go from here

Click Finish. The system package opens in the content editor.

Define settings in the system package using the tabs at the bottom of the content editor.

Panel

Description

Pre-install scripts - Citrix XenServer

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Pre-Install Scripts tab lets you specify scripts to be executed before the unattended installation of the Citrix XenServer operating system.

You can use the Pre-Install Scripts tab to provide custom scripts for disk cleanup, hardware configuration, disk array configuration, and pre-disk partitioning.

To add a pre-install script, click . Then specify the script's name, contents, and whether to reboot after the script is executed.

Proceed to the Disk partition - Citrix XenServer tab.

Disk partition - Citrix XenServer

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Disk Partition tab lets you specify the disk on the target server on which the Citrix XenServer is installed.

The Citrix XenServer has a fixed layout of the file system. You do not need to specify disk partitions; you specify the disk on which the Citrix XenServer host is installed.

You specify a Primary disk and a Guest disk. The Citrix XenServer is installed on the Primary disk. The Guest disk is used for installation of operating systems installed on top of the Citrix XenServer.

You can specify disks in either of two ways — by supplying a script or using fields in the GUI:

To supply a script for configuring the disk

To supply a script, click Use script for disk partitioningand do one of the following:
- Type the script directly in the input box.
- Type the name of a local property that contains the script, enclosing the property name with double question marks.
- Click Select Property .
- If you want to reboot after script execution, click Reboot after the script is executed.

To use the GUI to configure the disk

To create a new partition, click . To modify an existing partition, select the partition in the Disk Partition list and click .

In the Disk Specifications dialog, provide information for the following options and click OK.

Option	Description
Type	Select the type of disk you want to configure. Primary: The disk where the control domain (Citrix XenServer is installed). Guest: The disk to be used for storage for a guest operating system.
Disk	The name of the storage device where the domain should be installed. For Primary Disk: The name of the storage device where the control domain should be installed. For Guest Disk: The name of the storage device for guest storage. To include storage media options supported by Citrix XenServer, supply all disk partition options in a custom disk partition script. Then specify the script in the Use script for disk partitioning area. For information about the commands, see the Citrix XenServer Administrator's Guide.
Enable Guest (Primary Disk only)	If you install an operating system on top of the Citrix XenServer, check this option to create a storage repository on the Primary disk for the guest operating system.

Proceed to the Basic configuration - Citrix XenServer tab.

Basic configuration - Citrix XenServer

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Basic Config tab lets you provide local information about a server, such as its name and the password needed to access the machine.

Field definitions

Computer name	The unique name that should be assigned to the server.
OM Server Name	(Optional) Specifies a different name for this server to display when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console. If you want this server to display its Computer name when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console, leave the OM Server Name field blank. If you do choose to use a different OM Server Name for this machine, make sure that this new name can be resolved to the IP address of the server.
Root password	The password used to access the root account. Enter a password. Then confirm your typing by entering the password again in the Confirm password field.
Admin interface	The name of the network interface that the server uses to communicate with the HTTP server. For example, you might enter eth0 or eth1.
Boot Kernel Parameters	Additional boot time kernel parameters you would like to use for the server.

Proceed to the Computer settings - Citrix XenServer tab.

Computer settings - Citrix XenServer

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Computer Settings tab lets you provide information about peripheral devices and localization settings.

Field definitions

Key map	Select a country from the drop-down list.
Time zone	Select a time zone from the drop-down list.
Driver Path	(Optional) Enter the path to the folder where device drivers are stored. The path should be relative to the data store. Or click Select Property to select the property that contains the path.
License Key Path	(Optional) Specify the path to the Citrix XenServer license key, relative to the data store. For example: CitrixXen/XenServer-Enterprise-license.xslic

Proceed to the Network - Citrix XenServer tab.

Network - Citrix XenServer

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Network tab lets you provide networking information for a Citrix XenServer, such as its IP and DNS configuration.

Note

Citrix XenServer does not support IPv6 addresses.

Field definitions

Obtain an IP address automatically	Specifies that the network connection should obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server.
Use the following IP address	Specifies that the network connection should use a static IP address that you specify. If you choose this option, provide the following information: IP address Subnet mask Default gateway DNS server
IP address	The static IP address that the network connection should use.
Subnet mask	The subnet mask number, which is used to identify which segment of the network the server is on.
Default gateway	The address of the IP router that is used to forward traffic to destinations outside of the local network.
Obtain DNS server automatically	Specifies that the DHCP server should provide the addresses for DNS servers.
Use the following DNS server address	Specifies that you want to manually configure a DNS server. Select this option and enter an IP address for DNS Server.
DNS server	The IP address of the DNS Server.

Proceed to the Unattend-entries-Citrix-XenServer tab.

Unattend entries - Citrix XenServer

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Unattend Entries tab lets you modify the contents of the unattend.xml file, which is a file used in unattended installations of Citrix XenServer.

For procedural descriptions, see the following sections:

When you define settings for a Citrix XenServer system package, your input is automatically converted into entries in the Unattend Entries file (unattend.xml). This file is used in unattended installations to provide answers to the prompts that would be provided interactively in a live installation.

You can modify the unattend.xml file in two ways:

Add to or replace automatically converted entries in the unattend.xml file. For example, you might add an operating system component not covered by the system package tabs or you might replace the entries for the out-of-the-box display component.
If you use the system package tabs to modify the system package, these additions and replacements are always added to the automatically converted entries of the unattend.xml file. In addition, you can edit and delete these additional entries.
Create a custom unattend.xml file by editing it in the Customize Unattend Entries text box. The System Package tool always uses this file exactly as shown in the Customized Unattend Entries text box, instead of generating the file from the System Package fields at deploy time.
Note
- The Additional Unattend Entries XML editor is an XML editor only and is not intelligent about the TrueSight Server Automationprovisioning process or components required in Citrix XenServer installations.
- If you create a custom unattend.xml file, then when you create a Provision Job using the system package, the wizard displays the Customized Unattend Entries panel. You can use the panel to edit the custom unattend.xml file for the particular Provision Job.

Task	Procedure
To add or replace entries	In the Additional Unattend Entries area, click . In the Generated Unattend area, expand the nodes and select the component to change. The component appears in the Selected XML Component area. In the Add/Replace XML Component area, do one of the following: Type the entry to add or replace using XML conventions. For special characters such as &, <, >, ', or ", use escape form, that is: & < > ' &quote Click Select Property to select a property reference to a script. Click Add to selected node or Replace selected node. The Add operation is not available for a leaf node. You can change only the values for an existing or already-added component. Note that you can add a component as the direct child of the node selected in the Generated Unattend Area only. Click OK. On the Unattend Entries tab, the added or replaced entry appears in both the Customized Unattend Entries text box and in the Additional Unattend Entries list.
To edit an entry from the Additional Unattend Entries list	Select the entry in the Additional Unattend Entries list and click Edit . In the Add/Replace XML Component area, edit the entry by either typing in the change or by clicking Select Property and selecting a property reference.
To create a custom version of unattend.xml	In the Customized Unattend Entries area, select Customize the Unattend Entries file. A message appears, saying that if you choose to customize the file, it is not generated from the system package fields at deploy time. The message asks if you want to customize the file. Click Yes on the message. Modify the unattend.xml file displayed in the Customized Unattend Entries text box.

Proceed to the Post-install configuration - Citrix XenServer tab.

Post-install configuration - Citrix XenServer

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Post-Install Configuration tab lets you specify processes you would like to run after the Citrix XenServer operating system is installed on the server.

The Citrix XenServer is managed by Agentless Managed Objects (AMOs). The provisioning process does not install an RSCD agent or specify a Batch Job as part of the post-installation configuration. Therefore these options are disabled.

Field descriptions

Application Server for BMI callback

IP address — Enter the IP address of the Application Server or click Select Property to specify a property that contains the value.
Port — Accept the default (9831) or enter a different port number.

Post-Install Script

Enter any commands that you want to execute after the unattended installation of the Citrix XenServer. The commands you enter run one time immediately after the unattended installation.
Enter commands in the box or click Select Property to insert a parameter. See Inserting a script in a system package.

Proceed to the Local-properties-Citrix-XenServer tab.

Local properties - Citrix XenServer

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Local Properties tab lets you add properties to an individual system package and modify its existing properties.

Do one of the following:

If you are adding a new property, click Add .
If you are modifying an existing property, right-click the name of the property and click Edit from the drop-down menu.

Then use the property dialog box to add or modify a local property.

Click Finish to complete the system package.

Tip

When you finish defining the system package, select File > Save.

To create a system package for ESXi 4.1 and 5.0 servers

In the Depot, right-click the folder where you want to add a new system package. From the pop-up menu, choose New > System package.

Provide information for the new system package, as described in the following sections:

Panel

Description

System Package Creation - General

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The General panel lets you provide information that identifies the system package, including the type of operating system.

Field Definitions

Name	Enter an identifying name for the system package. This name appears in the Depot.
Description	(Optional) Enter descriptive text for the system package.
Member of	Verify the folder in the Depot under which this system package belongs. To change the displayed folder name, click Browse .
System Package Type	Select the type of operating system that you want this system package to install. The system package type controls which options and tabs are available when you open the system package to define the installation settings.

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Properties

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Properties panel provides a list of properties automatically assigned to the job being created. In this list, you can modify the value of any properties that are defined as editable.

For any property that has a check in the Editable column, select the property and click in the Value column.

To set a property value back to its default value, click Reset to Default Value .
The value of the property is reset to the value it inherits from a built-in property class. The Value Source column shows the property class from which the value is inherited.
Depending on the type of property you are editing, you can take different actions to set a new value, such as entering an alphanumeric string, choosing from an enumerated list, or selecting a date.
To insert a parameter into the value, enter the value, bracketed with double question mark delimiters (for example, ??MYPARAMETER??) or click Select Property .

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Permissions

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Permissions panel is an access control list (ACL) granting roles access to this system package.

ACLs control access to all objects, including the sharing of objects between roles.

Using the Permissions panel, you can add individual permissions to the system package. You can also set permissions by adding ACL templates.

Task

Procedure

Adding an authorization

An authorization grants permission to a role to perform a certain type of action on this object.

To add an authorization to this object, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Add New Entry dialog box to specify the role and authorization you want to add.

Adding an ACL template

An ACL template is a group of predefined authorizations granted to roles. Using an ACL template, you can add a group of authorizations to this object.

To add an ACL template to this job, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Select ACL Template dialog box to specify an ACL template that you want to add to this object.

Where to go from here

Click Finish. The system package opens in the content editor.

Define settings in the system package using the tabs at the bottom of the content editor.

Panel

Description

Pre-install script - ESXi 4.1 and 5.0

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Pre-Install Script tab lets you provide custom scripts for disk cleanup, hardware configuration, disk array configuration, and pre-disk partitioning.

Note

If you create a Provision Job and on the System Package Selection panel you select Skip Gentoo for the Associated Boot Image, the provisioning process does not execute this script.

To specify a custom script, click Add. (To edit an existing script, click Edit.)
On the Pre-Install Script dialog, for Script Name, do one of the following:
- Type the name of the script.
- Type the name of a local property that contains a script name, enclosing the property name with double question marks.
- Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script name from the list.
For Script Contents, do one of the following:
- Enter Gentoo Linux commands. The interpreter available in ESXi 4.1 and 5.0 is either BusyBox (the default) or Python. You can include disk part and other commands in the pre-install scripts. The system returns an error if a command used in the scripts is not supported by the interpreter.
- Type the name of a local property that contains a script, enclosing the property name with double question marks.
- Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script from the list.
(Optional) Select Reboot after the script is executed to reboot the server after the script commands execute.

Proceed to the Disk-partition-ESXi-4-1-and-5-0 tab.

Disk partition - ESXi 4.1 and 5.0

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Disk Partition tab lets you define partitions on the servers being provisioned.

Field definitions

Auto Partition Disk Selection	To specify where to install the hypervisor and which disks to clear, choose one of the following: Use First Disk for Installation — The generated kickstart command clears the first local disk and installs the OS on that disk. Specify Disk for Installation — Provide the name of a specific disk in the next field. The generated kickstart command clears the named disk and installs the OS on that disk.
Installation Disk Name	Provide a specific disk name.
Additional Disk Part Script	To add a script to the installation to configure additional partitions, select the Use Additional Disk Part Script check box. Provide the script in any of the following ways: Type the script directly in the input box. Type the name of a local property that contains the script, enclosing the property name with double question marks. Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script from the list. Click Browse to navigate to a file that contains the script.

Proceed to the Basic-configuration-ESXi-4-1-and-5-0 tab.

Basic configuration - ESXi 4.1 and 5.0

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Basic Config tab lets you provide local information about a server, such as its name and the password needed to access the machine.

Field definitions

Computer name	A unique name to assign to the server. The ESXi 4.1 and 5.0 OS applies the computer name only when you assign a static IP address to the server. The name of the server after provisioning is always Local Host if the IP address is obtained from a DHCP server. (The IP address field is on the Network panel.)
OM Server Name	(Optional) Specifies a different name for this server to display in the TrueSight Server Automation Console. If you want this server to display its Computer Name in the TrueSight Server Automation Console, leave the OM Server Name field blank. If you use a different OM Server Name for this machine, make sure that the new name can be resolved to the IP address of the server.
Root password	The password used to access the root account. Enter a password. Then confirm your typing by entering the password again in the Confirm password field. The password must consist of at least 6 characters and cannot exceed 64 characters.
Kickstart network device	Provide the MAC address of a Kickstart network device or the network interface name connected to the device. For MAC address, the colon-separated format is required. You can use any of the following: Type vmnic0. Type the MAC address, using a colon-separated format (for example: 00:22:19:50:5E:AB). Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the MAC_ADDRESS_CD property for the colon-separated MAC address.
Boot Kernel Parameters	If you do not supply a value for the mem parameter, the default value for mem is 512M (megabytes.) Type any additional boot time kernel parameters that you would like to use for the server. For a full list of available boot kernel parameters, see the ESXi 4.1 or 5.0 installation documentation.

Proceed to the Computer-settings-ESXi-4-1-and-5-0 tab.

Computer settings - ESXi 4.1 and 5.0

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Computer Settings tab lets you set the keyboard type and the license key.

Field definitions

Keyboard	Select the keyboard layout type for the target servers. ESXi 4.1 and 5.0 map the value "Default" to English.
License key	Enter the key to the software license you are using, including all hyphens in the key. Use the format: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX. You can obtain a license key for ESXi on the VMware website. The web site requires you to register to receive a license key. Note ESXi 4.1 and 5.0 are freeware. A license is not required.

Proceed to the Network-ESXi-4-1-and-5-0 tab.

Network - ESXi 4.1 and 5.0

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Network tab lets you provide networking information for a server, such as its IP and DNS configuration.

Note

The name of the server after provisioning is always Local Host if the IP address is obtained from a DHCP server; if you provide a static address, the server name is obtained from the Computer name field on the Basic Configuration panel.

Field definitions

Obtain an IP address automatically	Specifies that the network connection should obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server.
Use the following IP address	Specifies that the network connection should use a static IP address that you specify. If you choose this option, provide the following information: IP address Subnet mask Default gateway
IP address	The static IP address that the network connection should use.
Subnet mask	The subnet mask number, which is used to identify which segment of the network the server is on.
Default gateway	The address of the IP router that is used to forward traffic to destinations outside of the local network.
Obtain IPv6 from DHCP	Select this check box if you want to obtain an IPv6 address from DHCP.
Obtain DNS server automatically	Specifies that the DHCP server should provide the addresses for DNS servers.
Use the following DNS server address	Specifies that you want to manually configure a DNS server. Select this option and enter an IP address for the DNS Server.
DNS server	The IP address of the DNS Server.

Proceed to the Kickstart-entries-ESXi-4-1-and-5-0 tab.

Kickstart entries - ESXi 4.1 and 5.0

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Kickstart Entries tab lets you modify the contents of the Kickstart file. The Kickstart file is a text file used in unattended installations.

Kickstart entries are automatically generated based on your input on the system package tabs. The generated entries appear in the first edit box at the top of the Kickstart Entries tab.

You can append additional entries to the automatically generated entries. You can also change the automatically generated entries.

Note

For format and syntax examples for a Kickstart file for ESXi 4.1 servers, see Kickstart-entries-example-for-ESXi-4-1-and-5-0.
Ensure that the Kickstart file does not grow beyond the size limit of 64 kilobytes. For more information, see Serialization error when saving the system package due to large kickstart file in Troubleshooting-provisioning-issues.
If you create a custom Kickstart file, the Provision Job wizard displays the Customized Unattend Entries panel. Using that panel, you can edit the custom Kickstart file for the particular Provision Job. See the following procedures.

Task

Procedure

To leave existing Kickstart entries unchanged and add entries

To leave the automatically generated entries in the first edit box unchanged and add entries for configuration elements that are not covered by the system package tabs, use this procedure.

Leave Customize the Kickstart file unchecked.
Add new entries in the Additional entries for the kickstart file box.

To change existing Kickstart entries

To modify the automatically generated entries in the first edit box and also add entries, use this procedure.

Check Customize the Kickstart file.
Modify the entries in the first edit box.
Still in the first edit box, add additional entries.
In this scenario, because you want to modify the automatically generated entries in the first edit box, you must add additional entries to the first edit box, not the second edit box.

Proceed to the Post-install configuration - ESXi 4.1 and 5.0 tab.

Post-install configuration - ESXi 4.1 and 5.0

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Post-Install Configuration tab for ESXi 4.1 and 5.0 system packages lets you enter commands for the post-install section of the Kickstart file.

The ESXi 4.1 and ESXi 5.0 servers are managed by Agentless Managed Objects (AMOs). Therefore, the provisioning process does not install an RSCD agent or specify a Batch Job as part of the post-installation configuration. These options are disabled.

Field definitions

Application Server for BMI callback

IP address — Enter the IP address of the Application Server or click Select Property to specify a property that contains the value.
Port — Accept the default (9831) or enter a different port number.

Post-Install Script

Commands to add to the post-install section of the Kickstart file, which runs once after a server reboots for the first time after an unattended installation of an ESX operating system. Enter the commands or click Select Property to insert a parameter.
Any commands you enter into the post-install script are appended to commands that TrueSight Server Automation provisioning also inserts in this script.

Proceed to the Local-properties-ESXi-4-1-and-5-0 tab.

Local properties - ESXi 4.1 and 5.0

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Local Properties tab lets you add properties to an individual system package and modify its existing properties.

Do one of the following:

If you are adding a new property, click Add .
If you are modifying an existing property, right-click the name of the property and click Edit from the drop-down menu.

Then use the property dialog box to add or modify a local property.

Tip

When you finish defining the system package, select File > Save.

To create a system package for ESX servers

In the Depot, right-click the folder where you want to add a new system package. From the pop-up menu, choose New > System package.

Provide information for the new system package, as described in the following sections:

Panel

Description

System Package Creation - General

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The General panel lets you provide information that identifies the system package, including the type of operating system.

Field Definitions

Name	Enter an identifying name for the system package. This name appears in the Depot.
Description	(Optional) Enter descriptive text for the system package.
Member of	Verify the folder in the Depot under which this system package belongs. To change the displayed folder name, click Browse .
System Package Type	Select the type of operating system that you want this system package to install. The system package type controls which options and tabs are available when you open the system package to define the installation settings.

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Properties

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Properties panel provides a list of properties automatically assigned to the job being created. In this list, you can modify the value of any properties that are defined as editable.

For any property that has a check in the Editable column, select the property and click in the Value column.

To set a property value back to its default value, click Reset to Default Value .
The value of the property is reset to the value it inherits from a built-in property class. The Value Source column shows the property class from which the value is inherited.
Depending on the type of property you are editing, you can take different actions to set a new value, such as entering an alphanumeric string, choosing from an enumerated list, or selecting a date.
To insert a parameter into the value, enter the value, bracketed with double question mark delimiters (for example, ??MYPARAMETER??) or click Select Property .

Where to go from here

System Package Creation - Permissions

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Permissions panel is an access control list (ACL) granting roles access to this system package.

ACLs control access to all objects, including the sharing of objects between roles.

Using the Permissions panel, you can add individual permissions to the system package. You can also set permissions by adding ACL templates.

Task

Procedure

Adding an authorization

An authorization grants permission to a role to perform a certain type of action on this object.

To add an authorization to this object, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Add New Entry dialog box to specify the role and authorization you want to add.

Adding an ACL template

An ACL template is a group of predefined authorizations granted to roles. Using an ACL template, you can add a group of authorizations to this object.

To add an ACL template to this job, click in the Access Control List area. Then use the Select ACL Template dialog box to specify an ACL template that you want to add to this object.

Where to go from here

Click Finish. The system package opens in the content editor.

Define settings in the system package using the tabs at the bottom of the content editor.

Panel

Description

Pre-install script - ESX

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Pre-install Script tab lets you provide custom scripts for disk cleanup, hardware configuration, disk array configuration, and pre-disk partitioning.

Note

If you create a Provision Job and on the System Package Selection panel you select Skip Gentoo for the Associated Boot Image, the provisioning process does not execute this script.

To specify a custom script, click Add. (To edit an existing script, click Edit.)
On the Pre-install Script dialog, for Script Name, do one of the following:
- Type the name of the script.
- Type the name of a local property that contains a script name, enclosing the property name with double question marks.
- Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script name from the list.
For Script Contents, do one of the following:
- Enter Gentoo Linux commands.
- Type the name of a local property that contains a script, enclosing the property name with double question marks.
- Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script from the list.
(Optional) Select Reboot after the script is executed to reboot the server after the script commands execute.

Proceed to the Disk-partition-ESX tab.

Disk partition - ESX

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Disk Partition tab lets you define partitions for the servers being provisioned. In addition, for ESX 4.0 system packages, you can create a storage partition and virtual disk partitions.

Define a partition for ESX system packages by supplying a script or using the Disk Partition dialog:

To supply a script that defines the partition, select Use script for disk partitioning. Then do one of the following:
- Type the script directly in the input box.
- Type the name of a local property that contains the script, enclosing the property name with double question marks.
- Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the script from the list.
  To reboot after script execution, click Reboot after the script is executed.
To define a disk partition using the Disk Partition dialog:
1. To create a new partition, in the Disk Partitions area, click Add . To modify an existing partition, select the partition in the Disk Partition list and click Edit .
2. Provide information in the Disk Partition window and click OK.

Field definitions

Mount point	The location within a file directory where a volume should exist. Enter a location or select one from the drop-down list. ESX 4.0 system packages: To create a data store (storage partition) for the vmfs3 file system type, select Storage 1 from the drop-down menu or type a storage partition name for Mount point/DataStore.
Type	Select one of the following file system types: ext2 — Supports standard UNIX file types and allows file names up to 255 characters. ext3 — Supports all features of ext2 plus journaling. swap — Supports virtual memory, that is, swapping data in and out of this partition when there is insufficient RAM to perform an operation. vmfs3 — Supports the Virtual Machine File System version 3. VMFS is a clustered file system that lets virtual machines access shared storage resources concurrently. Version 3 has a directory structure in the file system. vmkcore — Holds the core dump file for the VMkernel. vmfs2 — Supports the Virtual Machine File System version 2. VMFS is a clustered file system that lets virtual machines access shared storage resources concurrently. Version 2 has a flat file system. (The ESX 4.0 system package does not support the vmfs2 file system.).
Size (MB)	The size of the partition in megabytes. To let the partition fill all remaining space on the disk, check Fill all unused space on disk. ESX 4.0 system package: You can specify both the size of the partition in megabytes and Fill all unused space on disk. If you are specifying the size of a swap partition, make sure the size you specify is supported by the specific version of this system package's operating system.
Disk	Enter the device name and optionally, parameters related to the device name. For example: cciss/c0d0 --asprimary For ESX 4.0 system packages, note the following: The generated kickstart file clears the disks specified in this disk partition list. (In earlier releases, the generated kickstart file cleared all partitions connected to the target host.) To create physical partitions for /boot, vmkcore, or vmfs3, for Disk/Virtual Disk, type an option for a real hard disk drive, such as sda. To create virtual disk partitions for / and /swap, for Disk/Virtual Disk, select the virtual disk from the drop-down menu. See Creating Virtual Disk Partitions.

Proceed to the Basic-configuration-ESX tab.

Basic configuration - ESX

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Basic Config tab lets you provide local information about a server, such as its name and the password needed to access the machine.

Field definitions

Computer name	The unique name that should be assigned to the server.
OM Server Name	(Optional) Specifies a different name for this server to display when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console. If you want this server to display its Computer name when it appears in the TrueSight Server Automation Console, leave the OM Server Name field blank. If you do choose to use a different OM Server Name for this machine, make sure that this new name can be resolved to the IP address of the server.
Root password	The password used to access the root account. Enter a password. Then confirm your typing by entering the password again in the Confirm password field.
Kickstart network device	For ESX 4.0 system packages, provide the MAC address of a Kickstart network device or the network interface name connected to the device. Use any of the following values: Type vmnic0. Type the MAC address, using a colon-separated format (for example: 00:22:19:50:5E:AB). Click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the MAC_ADDRESS_CD property for the colon-separated MAC address. For ESX versions earlier than 4.0, type the name of the network interface connected to the kickstart device. For example: eth0 or eth1.
Boot Kernel Parameters	Type any additional boot time kernel parameters you would like to use for the server. Some commonly used parameters include: ESX 4.0 system package: If you do not supply a value for the mem parameter in Boot Kernel Parameters, the default value for mem is 512M (megabytes.) For a full list of available boot kernel parameters, see the ESX installation documentation.

Proceed to the Computer-settings-ESX tab.

Computer settings - ESX

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Computer Settings tab lets you provide information about peripheral devices and localization settings.

Field definitions

Keyboard	Select the keyboard layout type that you want to be the system default. For example, in the United States you would probably select us.
Mouse	Select a type of mouse that you want to use with the machine. The ESX 4.0 system package type does not include this option.
Time zone	Do either of the following: Select a time zone from the drop-down list. ESX 4.0 system packages: Select a time zone or check Use Custom TimeZone. Then for Custom TimeZone, click Select Property to display a drop-down menu of available properties. Select the property that contains the time zone.
Locale	Select a language option from the drop-down list. For example, in the United States, select English (USA). The ESX 4.0 system package type does not include this option.
License key (ESX 4.0 only)	Enter the key to the software license you are using, including all hyphens in the key. Use the format: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX.

Proceed to the Network-ESX tab.

Network - ESX

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Network tab lets you provide networking information for a server, such as its IP and DNS configuration.

Field definitions

Obtain an IP address automatically	Specifies that the network connection should obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server.
Use the following IP address	Specifies that the network connection should use a static IP address that you specify. If you choose this option, provide the following information: IP address Subnet mask Default gateway
IP address	The static IP address that the network connection should use.
Subnet mask	The subnet mask number, which is used to identify which segment of the network the server is on.
Default gateway	The address of the IP router that is used to forward traffic to destinations outside of the local network.
Obtain IPv6 from DHCP	Select this check box if you want to obtain an IPv6 address from DHCP.
Obtain DNS server automatically	Specifies that the DHCP server should provide the addresses for DNS servers.
Use the following DNS server address	Specifies that you want to manually configure a DNS server. Select this option and enter an IP address for DNS Server.
DNS server	The IP address of the DNS Server.

Proceed to the Kickstart-entries-ESX tab.

Kickstart entries - ESX

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Kickstart Entries tab lets you modify the contents of the Kickstart file, which is a text file used in unattended installations of ESX.

When you define an ESX system package, your input on the system package tabs is automatically converted into text in the first edit box at the top of the Kickstart Entries tab.

You can add entries to the Kickstart file or customize the file by editing existing entries.

Note

For ESX 4.0, kickstart file entries have a format and syntax different from all other ESX platforms. See Kickstart-entries-example-for-ESX-4-0.
Ensure that the Kickstart file does not grow beyond the size limit of 64 kilobytes. For more information, see Serialization error when saving the system package due to large kickstart file in Troubleshooting-provisioning-issues.
If you create a custom Kickstart file, then when you create a Provision Job using the system package, the wizard displays the Customized Unattend Entries panel. You can use the panel to edit the custom Kickstart file for the particular Provision Job. See To change existing Kickstart entries.

Task

Procedure

To leave existing Kickstart entries unchanged and add entries

To leave the automatically generated entries in the first edit box unchanged and add entries for configuration elements that are not covered by the system package tabs, use this procedure.

Leave Customize the Kickstart file unchecked.
Add your new entries in the Additional entries for the kickstart file box.

To change existing Kickstart entries

To modify the automatically generated entries in the first edit box and also add entries, use this procedure.

Check Customize the Kickstart file.
Modify the entries in the first edit box.
Still in the first edit box, add your additional entries.
In this scenario, because you want to modify the automatically generated entries in the first edit box, you must add your additional entries to the first edit box, not the second edit box.

Proceed to the Post-install configuration - ESX tab.

Post-install configuration - ESX

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

Field definitions

Install RSCD agent	Check this option to install an agent on the server being provisioned. (An agent must be installed on every server you want to manage using the TrueSight Server Automation Console or Network Shell.)
Push ACLs	Check this option to push the ACLs defined for the server in the TrueSight Server Automation system to the RSCD agent you are installing on the server. Selecting this option automatically translates the permissions you have defined for the server in the TrueSight Server Automation system into a users configuration file on the RSCD agent. In this way, you control users' access to the server not only through the TrueSight Server Automation Console but also through Network Shell and the BLCLI.
Run post-install batch job	Check this option to run a post-install Batch Job that can install software and configure the server. Then for Path to post-install job, enter the path to the job or click Browse to select it. In order to check Run post-install batch job, you must also check Install RSCD agent, because running a post-install job requires that there is an agent installed on the server. If you specify a Post-install Batch Job, make sure that the provisioning operator who runs the provisioning wizard logs is using a role that has Read and Execute authorizations on the Batch Job and has Read and Execute authorizations on all the Jobs contained in the Batch Job.
Force Post-install Batch Job	Select this option to ensure that the post-install Batch Job runs, even if RSCD agent enrollment fails. If you do not select this option, the post-provisioning Batch Job does not execute if RSCD agent enrollment fails. For example, if you use DNS, the RSCD agent enrollment cannot succeed until a DNS entry for the target server is provided. If you want to provide the DNS entry using a script in the Batch Job, you need the Batch Job to run even when the RSCD agent enrollment fails.
Application Server for BMI callback	For load balancing, you can use different Application Servers for reporting Provision Job completion status. Use these fields to identify the Application Server to which target servers in this job should report their Provision Job completion status. IP address — Enter the IP address of the Application Server or click Select Property to specify a property that contains the value. Port — Accept the default (9831) or enter a different port number.
Post-install Script	Commands that you want added to the post-install section of the Kickstart file, which runs once after a server reboots for the first time after an unattended installation of an ESX operating system. Enter the commands or click Select Property to insert a parameter. Any commands you enter into the post-install script are appended to commands that TrueSight Server Automation provisioning also inserts in this script, including a command to install the RSCD agent. The commands that you enter run before any post-install Batch Job that you specify.

Proceed to the Local-properties-ESX tab.

Local properties - ESX

Click here to see the descriptions of the fields.

The Local Properties tab lets you add properties to an individual system package and modify its existing properties.

Do one of the following:

If you are adding a new property, click Add .
If you are modifying an existing property, right-click the name of the property and click Edit from the drop-down menu.

Then use the property dialog box to add or modify a local property.

Tip

When you finish defining the system package, select File > Save.